Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sapátniH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From *sa- (“together, co-”) +‎ *pátniH (“mistress, wife”).

    Noun

    *sapátniH f[1]

    1. co-wife

    Inflection

    yaH-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *sapátniH *sapátniH *sapátniHš
    vocative *sapátni *sapátniH *sapátniHš
    accusative *sapátniHm *sapátniH *sapátniHš
    instrumental *sapátnyaH *sapátniHbʰyā(m) *sapátniHbʰiš
    ablative *sapátnyaHs *sapátniHbʰyā(m) *sapátniHbʰyas
    dative *sapátnyay *sapátniHbʰyā(m) *sapátniHbʰyas
    genitive *sapátnyaHs *sapátniHās *sapátniHnaHam
    locative *sapátnyaH *sapátniHaw *sapátniHsu

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sapátniH
    • Proto-Iranian: *hapáθniH (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 585: “PIIr. *sa-pátniH-”
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