Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/títarHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tí-terh₂-ti ~ *tí-tr̥h₂-n̥ti, i-reduplicated athematic root present of *terh₂-.

Verb

*títarHti

  1. to overcome

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati
    • Sanskrit: तिरति (tiráti, “to bring through”) (dissimilated from *titiráti[1], or from *tr̥h₂-éti[2][3]), तित्रत् (títrat, pres.ptc.)
  • Proto-Iranian: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬝 (titarat̰, “to overcome”, 3sg.pres.inj.act.), 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (titaraṇt, pres.ptc.)

References

  1. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*terh₂-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[1]
  2. ^ Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (1987) Introduction to the ‘Laryngeal Theory’ (Serie B: Skrifter; 74), Olso: Norwegian University Press, →ISBN, page 46: “*tr̥H₂-é-”
  3. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 189: “*tr̥h₂-é-”
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