Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udáras

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos, from *úd (“out, outward”) +‎ *-eros (contrastive suffix).

Noun

*udáras m

belly, abdomen, stomach

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*udáras	*udárā(w)	*udárās(as)
vocative	*udára	*udárā(w)	*udárās(as)
accusative	*udáram	*udárā(w)	*udárāns
instrumental	*udáraH	*udáraybʰyā(m)	*udárāyš
ablative	*udárāt	*udáraybʰyā(m)	*udáraybʰyas
dative	*udárāy	*udáraybʰyā(m)	*udáraybʰyas
genitive	*udárasya	*udárayās	*udárānaHam
locative	*udáray	*udárayaw	*udárayšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *udáram n
- Sanskrit: उदर (udára)
Proto-Iranian: *udárah
- Avestan: *𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋 (*udarō)
  - ⇒ Avestan: 𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬚𐬭𐬄𐬯𐬀 (udarōθrąsa, “snake creeping on the belly”)
- Northern Luri: در (dar, “belly; womb”) (only found in some words e.g. درروی (darrovi, “diarrhoea; (lit) going out from the womb”) cf. Persian شکمروش (šekamraveš))
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udarahakah
- Zaza - Gurani:
  - Gurani: ورگ (wirg)
  - Zazaki: vêre (vēra)
- Kurdish:
  - Northern Kurdish: ûr, hûr
  - Central Kurdish: وِرگ (wirg), ھورگ (hurg)
- Classical Persian: دره (dara, “womb; intestin; rumen”) ^[1] (*udarahakah> *udarak > *(u)dara)
  Iranian Persian: دره (dare) (in southern dialects; e.g. Shirazi and Khuzestani)
  
  Tajik: дара́ (dará)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *udaryaH
  - Khwarezmian: اوذیر (’wδyr /⁠uδīr⁠/), ذر (δr-)
  - Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dēr)
  - Proto-Saka: *uwaira^[2]
    - Khotanese: [script needed] (ura-), [script needed] (ūra-)
  - Yidgha: [script needed] (ilīr)
  - Wakhi: dūr
Proto-Nuristani:
- Prasuni: ǖl, yül
- Waigali: wōr

References

^ [1], "دره" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
^ Kümmel, M.J. (2008), "*uwaira", in Introduction to Khotan Saka in German, page 9

[1] [1], "دره" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.

[2] Kümmel, M.J. (2008), "*uwaira", in Introduction to Khotan Saka in German, page 9

[1]

[2]