Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáyHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁-ti, from *weyh₁- (“to chase; to suppress”) +‎ *-ti.

Verb

*wáyHti[1]

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to persecute

Conjugation

    Present forms of *wáyHti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *wáyHmi *wiHwás *wiHmás * * * * * *
2nd *wáyHsi *wiHtʰás *wiHtá * * * * * *
3rd *wáyHti *wiHtás *wiHánti * * * * * *
Imperative
1st * * * * * * * * *
2nd * * * * * * * * *
3rd * * * * * * * * *
Optative
1st * * * * * * * * *
2nd * * * * * * * * *
3rd * * * * * * * * *
Participles * * *

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyti
    • Sanskrit: वेति (véti, “persecute, strive, chase”)
  • Proto-Iranian: *wáyHti[2]
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēiti, “to hunt, chase”)
    • Ossetian: (“to hurry, walk, jump”)
      • Digor Ossetian: уайун (wajun)
      • Iron Ossetian: уа́йын (wájyn)
    • Middle Persian: (“to fly, soar”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫅 (wʾyʾd)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾdynynd /⁠wāyēnēnd⁠/)
    • →? Old Armenian: վայել (vayel)[3]

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “vayⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 573: “*uaiH-”
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ṷaiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 591
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