persecute

See also: persécuté and persécute

English

Alternative forms

  • persequte, persequute (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French persécuter, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecutor, from Latin persequor, persecutus (follow up, pursue), from per- (through) +‎ sequor (follow) (English sequel). Compare prosecute. Cf. also pursue.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɝsəkjut/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/
  • Audio (UK):(file)

Verb

persecute (third-person singular simple present persecutes, present participle persecuting, simple past and past participle persecuted)

  1. To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.
    He who persecutes one will persecute all.
  2. To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.
  3. To kill many of one species of animal, with the intent of removing them from human habitats.
    Humans have been persecuting wolves in this forest for centuries.

Conjugation

Conjugation of persecute
infinitive (to) persecute
present tense past tense
1st-person singular persecute persecuted
2nd-person singular persecute, persecutest persecuted, persecutedst
3rd-person singular persecutes, persecuteth persecuted
plural persecute
subjunctive persecute persecuted
imperative persecute
participles persecuting persecuted

Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

Translations

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Participle

persecūte

  1. vocative masculine singular of persecūtus