Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].
Pronunciation
Verb
-udhi (infinitive kuudhi)
- to harass, offend, infuriate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -udhi
|
| Positive present
|
-naudhi
|
| Subjunctive
|
-udhi
|
| Negative
|
-udhi
|
| Imperative singular
|
udhi
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuudhi
|
| Negative
|
kutoudhi
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
udhi
|
| Plural
|
udhini
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huudhi
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liudhi
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuudhi
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naudhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaudhi/naudhi
|
tunaudhi
|
| 2nd person
|
unaudhi
|
mnaudhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaudhi
|
wanaudhi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naudhi
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -udhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siudhi
|
hatuudhi
|
| 2nd person
|
huudhi
|
hamuudhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haudhi
|
hawaudhi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -udhi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taudhi
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taudhi
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -udhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niudhi
|
tuudhi
|
| 2nd person
|
uudhi
|
muudhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
audhi
|
waudhi
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -udhi
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siudhi
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeudhi
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeudhi
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliudhi
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliudhi
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -audhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naudhi
|
twaudhi
|
| 2nd person
|
waudhi
|
mwaudhi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
audhi
|
waudhi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waudhi
|
yaudhi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laudhi
|
yaudhi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaudhi
|
vyaudhi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaudhi
|
zaudhi
|
| u(XI)
|
waudhi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaudhi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paudhi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaudhi
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meudhi
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaudhi
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaudhi
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiudhi
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoudhi
|
| Consecutive
|
kaudhi / positive subject concord + -kaudhi
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaudhi
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niudhi
|
-tuudhi
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuudhi
|
-waudhi/-kuudhini/-waudhini
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-muudhi
|
-waudhi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uudhi
|
-iudhi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liudhi
|
-yaudhi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiudhi
|
-viudhi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iudhi
|
-ziudhi
|
| u(XI)
|
-uudhi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuudhi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paudhi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muudhi
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiudhi
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -udhi- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-udhiye
|
-udhio
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-udhio
|
-udhiyo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-udhilo
|
-udhiyo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-udhicho
|
-udhivyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-udhiyo
|
-udhizo
|
| u(XI)
|
-udhio
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-udhiko
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-udhipo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-udhimo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -udhi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeudhi
|
-oudhi
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oudhi
|
-youdhi
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loudhi
|
-youdhi
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choudhi
|
-vyoudhi
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-youdhi
|
-zoudhi
|
| u(XI)
|
-oudhi
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koudhi
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poudhi
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moudhi
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms