迫害
Chinese
to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent |
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (迫害) | 迫 | 害 | |
| simp. #(迫害) | 迫 | 害 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pòhài
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòhài
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-hai4
- Yale: pwò-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohhay
- Palladius: похай (poxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bik1 hoi6
- Yale: bīk hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bik7 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: big1 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɪk̚⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: bedˋ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /pet̚² hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bed hoi˖
- Sinological IPA: /pet⁵⁻² hoi³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak-hāi
- Tâi-lô: piak-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: piakhai
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-hāi
- Tâi-lô: pik-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: pekhai
- IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hai²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
迫害
- (transitive) to persecute
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “迫害”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迫 | 害 |
| はく Grade: S |
がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
迫害 • (hakugai)
Verb
迫害する • (hakugai suru) transitive suru (stem 迫害し (hakugai shi), past 迫害した (hakugai shita))
- to persecute
Conjugation
Conjugation of "迫害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迫害し | はくがいし | hakugai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迫害し | はくがいし | hakugai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迫害する | はくがいする | hakugai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迫害する | はくがいする | hakugai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迫害すれ | はくがいすれ | hakugai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迫害せよ¹ 迫害しろ² |
はくがいせよ¹ はくがいしろ² |
hakugai seyo¹ hakugai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 迫害される | はくがいされる | hakugai sareru | |
| Causative | 迫害させる 迫害さす |
はくがいさせる はくがいさす |
hakugai saseru hakugai sasu | |
| Potential | 迫害できる | はくがいできる | hakugai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 迫害しよう | はくがいしよう | hakugai shiyō | |
| Negative | 迫害しない | はくがいしない | hakugai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 迫害せず | はくがいせず | hakugai sezu | |
| Formal | 迫害します | はくがいします | hakugai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 迫害した | はくがいした | hakugai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 迫害して | はくがいして | hakugai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迫害すれば | はくがいすれば | hakugai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迫 | 害 |
Noun
迫害 • (bakhae) (hangeul 박해)