cazar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈθaɾ/ [kaˈθaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ca‧zar
Verb
cazar (first-person singular indicative present cazo, past participle cazáu)
- to hunt
Conjugation
Conjugation of cazar
| infinitive | cazar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cazando | ||||||
| past participle | m cazáu, f cazada, n cazao, m pl cazaos, f pl cazaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cazo | caces | caza | cazamos | cazáis | cacen |
| imperfect | cazaba | cazabes | cazaba | cazábemos, cazábamos | cazabeis, cazabais | cazaben | |
| preterite | cacé | cazasti, cacesti | cazó | cacemos | cazastis, cacestis | cazaron | |
| pluperfect | cazare, cazara | cazares, cazaras | cazare, cazara | cazáremos, cazáramos | cazareis, cazarais | cazaren, cazaran | |
| future | cazaré | cazarás | cazará | cazaremos | cazaréis | cazarán | |
| conditional | cazaría | cazaríes | cazaría | cazaríemos, cazaríamos | cazaríeis, cazaríais | cazaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cace | caces, cazas | cace | cacemos | cacéis | cacen, cazan |
| imperfect | cazare, cazara | cazares, cazaras | cazare, cazara | cazáremos, cazáramos | cazareis, cazarais | cazaren, cazaran | |
| imperative | — | caza | — | — | cazái | — | |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese caçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ca‧zar
Verb
cazar (first-person singular present cazo, first-person singular preterite cacei, past participle cazado)
- to hunt, chase
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 443:
- Mentre que durarõ estas trégoas dos seys meses, Pares ýa amj̃úde ao mõt de Belios caçar
- While this six month truces lasted, Paris often went hunting to Mount Belios
Conjugation
Conjugation of cazar (c-z alternation)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cazar | |||||
| Personal | cazar | cazares | cazar | cazarmos | cazardes | cazaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cazando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cazado | cazados | ||||
| Feminine | cazada | cazadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cazo | cazas | caza | cazamos | cazades | cazan |
| Imperfect | cazaba | cazabas | cazaba | cazabamos | cazabades | cazaban |
| Preterite | cacei | cazaches | cazou | cazamos | cazastes | cazaron |
| Pluperfect | cazara | cazaras | cazara | cazaramos | cazarades | cazaran |
| Future | cazarei | cazarás | cazará | cazaremos | cazaredes | cazarán |
| Conditional | cazaría | cazarías | cazaría | cazariamos | cazariades | cazarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cace | caces | cace | cacemos | cacedes | cacen |
| Imperfect | cazase | cazases | cazase | cazásemos | cazásedes | cazasen |
| Future | cazar | cazares | cazar | cazarmos | cazardes | cazaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | caza | cace | cacemos | cazade | cacen | |
| Negative (non) | non caces | non cace | non cacemos | non cacedes | non cacen | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “cazar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “caçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caçar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cazar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cazar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cazar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Alternative forms
- caçar (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish caçar, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus. Compare Portuguese caçar and English chase and catch (whence Spanish cachar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈθaɾ/ [kaˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /kaˈsaɾ/ [kaˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧zar
- Homophone: (Latin America) casar
Verb
cazar (first-person singular present cazo, first-person singular preterite cacé, past participle cazado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cazar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | cazar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cazando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cazado | cazada | |||||
| plural | cazados | cazadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cazo | cazastú cazásvos |
caza | cazamos | cazáis | cazan | |
| imperfect | cazaba | cazabas | cazaba | cazábamos | cazabais | cazaban | |
| preterite | cacé | cazaste | cazó | cazamos | cazasteis | cazaron | |
| future | cazaré | cazarás | cazará | cazaremos | cazaréis | cazarán | |
| conditional | cazaría | cazarías | cazaría | cazaríamos | cazaríais | cazarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | cace | cacestú cacésvos2 |
cace | cacemos | cacéis | cacen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cazara | cazaras | cazara | cazáramos | cazarais | cazaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cazase | cazases | cazase | cazásemos | cazaseis | cazasen | |
| future1 | cazare | cazares | cazare | cazáremos | cazareis | cazaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cazatú cazávos |
cace | cacemos | cazad | cacen | ||
| negative | no caces | no cace | no cacemos | no cacéis | no cacen | ||
Selected combined forms of cazar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cazar | dative | cazarme | cazarte | cazarle, cazarse | cazarnos | cazaros | cazarles, cazarse |
| accusative | cazarme | cazarte | cazarlo, cazarla, cazarse | cazarnos | cazaros | cazarlos, cazarlas, cazarse | |
| with gerund cazando | dative | cazándome | cazándote | cazándole, cazándose | cazándonos | cazándoos | cazándoles, cazándose |
| accusative | cazándome | cazándote | cazándolo, cazándola, cazándose | cazándonos | cazándoos | cazándolos, cazándolas, cazándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative caza | dative | cázame | cázate | cázale | cázanos | not used | cázales |
| accusative | cázame | cázate | cázalo, cázala | cázanos | not used | cázalos, cázalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cazá | dative | cazame | cazate | cazale | cazanos | not used | cazales |
| accusative | cazame | cazate | cazalo, cazala | cazanos | not used | cazalos, cazalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cace | dative | cáceme | not used | cácele, cácese | cácenos | not used | cáceles |
| accusative | cáceme | not used | cácelo, cácela, cácese | cácenos | not used | cácelos, cácelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cacemos | dative | not used | cacémoste | cacémosle | cacémonos | cacémoos | cacémosles |
| accusative | not used | cacémoste | cacémoslo, cacémosla | cacémonos | cacémoos | cacémoslos, cacémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cazad | dative | cazadme | not used | cazadle | cazadnos | cazaos | cazadles |
| accusative | cazadme | not used | cazadlo, cazadla | cazadnos | cazaos | cazadlos, cazadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cacen | dative | cácenme | not used | cácenle | cácennos | not used | cácenles, cácense |
| accusative | cácenme | not used | cácenlo, cácenla | cácennos | not used | cácenlos, cácenlas, cácense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Italian: cazzare
Further reading
- “cazar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024