cachar
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *captiāre.[1] May simply be a borrowing from English catch, like Spanish cachar.
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to surprise or to catch (someone who was hidden or was doing something illegal or embarrassing)
- to catch (someone who was fleeing)
- to catch (an idea)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *cappulare (“to cut up”). In that case, cognate with French chapeler (“to cut”).[2][3] Alternatively, from cacho.[4]
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
- to scrape land
- to hoe
- to slash and burn
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cachar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cachar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cachar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cachar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar1.
- ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. cachar3.
- ^ “chapeler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “cacho I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
cachar m
- indefinite plural of cache
Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre. Cf. French cacher.
Verb
cachar
- to press (apply physical pressure)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèri | cachères | cachèt | cachèrem | cachèretz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariái | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachave | cachaves | cachava | cachaviam | cachaviatz | cachavon | |
preterite | cachere | cacheres | cachet | cachem | cachetz | cacheron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachassiam | cachassiatz | cachon | |
imperfect | cachesse | cachesses | cachesse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachassiam | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cachi | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachèi | cachès | cachè | cachèm | cachètz | cachèn | |
future | cacharèi | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharam | cacharatz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cacharí | cacharés | cacharé | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cachi | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèssi | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | cachas | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachava | cachavas | cachava | cachàvam | cachàvatz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachei | cacheras | cachet | cachèram | cachèratz | cacheran | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cachará | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharán | |
conditional | cachariá | cachariàs | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachen | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachèssem | cachèssetz | cachèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachar | aver cachat | |||||
gerund | cachant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cachat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cache | caches | cacha | cacham | cachatz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachavi | cachavas | cachava | cachàvem | cachàvetz | cachavan | |
preterite | cachère | cachères | cachèt | cacheriam | cacheriatz | cachèron | |
future | cacharai | cacharàs | cacharà | cacharem | cacharetz | cacharàn | |
conditional | cachariáu | cachariás | cachariá | cachariam | cachariatz | cacharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cachèra | cachèras | cachèra | cacheram | cacheratz | cachèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachem | cachetz | cachan | |
imperfect | cachèsse | cachèsses | cachèsse | cachessiam | cachessiatz | cachèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cacha | cachem | cachatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French cacher or Occitan cachar, from Latin coactāre. Related to agachar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [kaˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈʃaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈʃa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ca‧char
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite cachei, past participle cachado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Believed to be borrowed from English catch which in that case would make it a doublet of cazar. However, certain meanings in the South America could be derived from Italian cacciare or Spanish cazar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [kaˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧char
Verb
cachar (first-person singular present cacho, first-person singular preterite caché, past participle cachado)
- to catch (to intercept)
- 1926, Roberto Arlt, “Los ladrones”, in El juguete rabioso:
- Con ira mal reprimida, respondí: A mí no me cachan. Antes matar.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to catch, to get (to grasp mentally: perceive and understand)
- (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, colloquial) to find out, spy out, peek
- (Chile, Peru, vulgar) to have sex
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
Conjugation
infinitive | cachar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cachando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cachado | cachada | |||||
plural | cachados | cachadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cacho | cachastú cachásvos |
cacha | cachamos | cacháis | cachan | |
imperfect | cachaba | cachabas | cachaba | cachábamos | cachabais | cachaban | |
preterite | caché | cachaste | cachó | cachamos | cachasteis | cacharon | |
future | cacharé | cacharás | cachará | cacharemos | cacharéis | cacharán | |
conditional | cacharía | cacharías | cacharía | cacharíamos | cacharíais | cacharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cache | cachestú cachésvos2 |
cache | cachemos | cachéis | cachen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cachara | cacharas | cachara | cacháramos | cacharais | cacharan | |
imperfect (se) |
cachase | cachases | cachase | cachásemos | cachaseis | cachasen | |
future1 | cachare | cachares | cachare | cacháremos | cachareis | cacharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cachatú cachávos |
cache | cachemos | cachad | cachen | ||
negative | no caches | no cache | no cachemos | no cachéis | no cachen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cachar | dative | cacharme | cacharte | cacharle, cacharse | cacharnos | cacharos | cacharles, cacharse |
accusative | cacharme | cacharte | cacharlo, cacharla, cacharse | cacharnos | cacharos | cacharlos, cacharlas, cacharse | |
with gerund cachando | dative | cachándome | cachándote | cachándole, cachándose | cachándonos | cachándoos | cachándoles, cachándose |
accusative | cachándome | cachándote | cachándolo, cachándola, cachándose | cachándonos | cachándoos | cachándolos, cachándolas, cachándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cacha | dative | cáchame | cáchate | cáchale | cáchanos | not used | cáchales |
accusative | cáchame | cáchate | cáchalo, cáchala | cáchanos | not used | cáchalos, cáchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cachá | dative | cachame | cachate | cachale | cachanos | not used | cachales |
accusative | cachame | cachate | cachalo, cachala | cachanos | not used | cachalos, cachalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cache | dative | cácheme | not used | cáchele, cáchese | cáchenos | not used | cácheles |
accusative | cácheme | not used | cáchelo, cáchela, cáchese | cáchenos | not used | cáchelos, cáchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cachemos | dative | not used | cachémoste | cachémosle | cachémonos | cachémoos | cachémosles |
accusative | not used | cachémoste | cachémoslo, cachémosla | cachémonos | cachémoos | cachémoslos, cachémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cachad | dative | cachadme | not used | cachadle | cachadnos | cachaos | cachadles |
accusative | cachadme | not used | cachadlo, cachadla | cachadnos | cachaos | cachadlos, cachadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cachen | dative | cáchenme | not used | cáchenle | cáchennos | not used | cáchenles, cáchense |
accusative | cáchenme | not used | cáchenlo, cáchenla | cáchennos | not used | cáchenlos, cáchenlas, cáchense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “cachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “cachar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010