cautivar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin captivāre. Cognate with English captivate.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kautiˈbaɾ/ [kau̯.t̪iˈβ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: cau‧ti‧var

Verb

cautivar (first-person singular present cautivo, first-person singular preterite cautivé, past participle cautivado)

(transitive) to captivate, to enthral, to enthrall, to charm, to enchant, to mesmerize, to rapture, to entice
El bardo, con su canción, cautivó a la princesa.
The bard, by way of his song, captivated the princess.
(transitive) to take prisoner
(transitive) to capture, to win over

Conjugation

Conjugation of cautivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			cautivar
gerund			cautivando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cautivado		cautivada
		plural		cautivados		cautivadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cautivo	cautivas^{^tú} cautivás^{^vos}	cautiva	cautivamos	cautiváis	cautivan
	imperfect	cautivaba	cautivabas	cautivaba	cautivábamos	cautivabais	cautivaban
	preterite	cautivé	cautivaste	cautivó	cautivamos	cautivasteis	cautivaron
	future	cautivaré	cautivarás	cautivará	cautivaremos	cautivaréis	cautivarán
	conditional	cautivaría	cautivarías	cautivaría	cautivaríamos	cautivaríais	cautivarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cautive	cautives^{^tú} cautivés^{^vos²}	cautive	cautivemos	cautivéis	cautiven
	imperfect (ra)	cautivara	cautivaras	cautivara	cautiváramos	cautivarais	cautivaran
	imperfect (se)	cautivase	cautivases	cautivase	cautivásemos	cautivaseis	cautivasen
	future¹	cautivare	cautivares	cautivare	cautiváremos	cautivareis	cautivaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cautiva^{^tú} cautivá^{^vos}	cautive	cautivemos	cautivad	cautiven
	negative		no cautives	no cautive	no cautivemos	no cautivéis	no cautiven

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of cautivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive cautivar	dative	cautivarme	cautivarte	cautivarle, cautivarse	cautivarnos	cautivaros	cautivarles, cautivarse
with infinitive cautivar	accusative	cautivarme	cautivarte	cautivarlo, cautivarla, cautivarse	cautivarnos	cautivaros	cautivarlos, cautivarlas, cautivarse

with gerund cautivando	dative	cautivándome	cautivándote	cautivándole, cautivándose	cautivándonos	cautivándoos	cautivándoles, cautivándose
with gerund cautivando	accusative	cautivándome	cautivándote	cautivándolo, cautivándola, cautivándose	cautivándonos	cautivándoos	cautivándolos, cautivándolas, cautivándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative cautiva	dative	cautívame	cautívate	cautívale	cautívanos	not used	cautívales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cautiva	accusative	cautívame	cautívate	cautívalo, cautívala	cautívanos	not used	cautívalos, cautívalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative cautivá	dative	cautivame	cautivate	cautivale	cautivanos	not used	cautivales
	accusative	cautivame	cautivate	cautivalo, cautivala	cautivanos	not used	cautivalos, cautivalas

with formal second-person singular imperative cautive	dative	cautíveme	not used	cautívele, cautívese	cautívenos	not used	cautíveles
with formal second-person singular imperative cautive	accusative	cautíveme	not used	cautívelo, cautívela, cautívese	cautívenos	not used	cautívelos, cautívelas

with first-person plural imperative cautivemos	dative	not used	cautivémoste	cautivémosle	cautivémonos	cautivémoos	cautivémosles
with first-person plural imperative cautivemos	accusative	not used	cautivémoste	cautivémoslo, cautivémosla	cautivémonos	cautivémoos	cautivémoslos, cautivémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative cautivad	dative	cautivadme	not used	cautivadle	cautivadnos	cautivaos	cautivadles
with informal second-person plural imperative cautivad	accusative	cautivadme	not used	cautivadlo, cautivadla	cautivadnos	cautivaos	cautivadlos, cautivadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative cautiven	dative	cautívenme	not used	cautívenle	cautívennos	not used	cautívenles, cautívense
with formal second-person plural imperative cautiven	accusative	cautívenme	not used	cautívenlo, cautívenla	cautívennos	not used	cautívenlos, cautívenlas, cautívense