Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwgas
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from the root *yewg-. Equivalent to *yawg- + *-as.
Noun
*yáwgas m (stem *yáwga-) (thematic)
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *yáwgas | *yáwgā(w) | *yáwgās(as) |
| vocative | *yáwga | *yáwgā(w) | *yáwgās(as) |
| accusative | *yáwgam | *yáwgā(w) | *yáwgāns |
| instrumental | *yáwgaH | *yáwgaybʰyā(m) | *yáwgāyš |
| ablative | *yáwgāt | *yáwgaybʰyā(m) | *yáwgaybʰyas |
| dative | *yáwgāy | *yáwgaybʰyā(m) | *yáwgaybʰyas |
| genitive | *yáwgasya | *yáwgayās | *yáwgānaHam |
| locative | *yáwgay | *yáwgayaw | *yáwgayšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
- Sanskrit: योग (yóga) (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos.
Noun
*yáwgas n (stem *yáwgas-) (athematic)
Inflection
| neuter as-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *yáwgas | *yáwgasiH | *yáwgās |
| vocative | *yáwgas | *yáwgasiH | *yáwgās |
| accusative | *yáwgas | *yáwgasiH | *yáwgās |
| instrumental | *yáwgasaH | *yáwgazbʰyā(m) | *yáwgazbʰiš |
| ablative | *yáwgasas | *yáwgazbʰyā(m) | *yáwgazbʰyas |
| dative | *yáwgasay | *yáwgazbʰyā(m) | *yáwgazbʰyas |
| genitive | *yáwgasas | *yáwgasHās | *yáwgasaHam |
| locative | *yáwgasi | *yáwgasHaw | *yáwgasu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
- Sanskrit: योगस् (yógas)