Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰúǰakah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas.^[1]

Noun

*ǰúǰakah^[1]^[2]^[3]

hedgehog

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǰúǰakah	*ǰúǰakā(w)	*ǰúǰakāh(ah)
vocative	*ǰúǰaka	*ǰúǰakā(w)	*ǰúǰakāh(ah)
accusative	*ǰúǰakam	*ǰúǰakā(w)	*ǰúǰakānh
instrumental	*ǰúǰakaH	*ǰúǰakaybʰyā(m)	*ǰúǰakāyš
ablative	*ǰúǰakāt	*ǰúǰakaybʰyā(m)	*ǰúǰakaybʰyah
dative	*ǰúǰakāy	*ǰúǰakaybʰyā(m)	*ǰúǰakaybʰyah
genitive	*ǰúǰakahya	*ǰúǰakayāh	*ǰúǰakānaHam
locative	*ǰúǰakay	*ǰúǰakayaw	*ǰúǰakayšu

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬎𐬐𐬀 (dužuka), 𐬯𐬍𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (sīžaka)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian I:
  - Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: ژیشِک (jîşik), ژووشِک (jûşik), جووشِک (cûşik)
    
    Northern Kurdish: jûjî
    
    Southern Kurdish: جِجوو (cicû), ژِژوو (jijû)
  - Zaza-Gorani:
    Gurani: ژووژوو (žūžū)
    
    Zazaki: dıce, (duce), (duje), (cuce)
- Northwestern Iranian II:
  - Baluchi:
    - Eastern Hill: [script needed] (dužux, dužuk, duǰuk)
    - Rakhshani:
      - Panjguri, Kalati, Chagai-Karani: [script needed] (ǰaduk)
      - Sarhaddi, Afghani: [script needed] (ǰaǰuk, ǰaǰ)
    - Sarawani: [script needed] (ǰaduk)
    - Kechi: [script needed] (daǰuk)
    - Lotuni (Lashari): [script needed] (daǰuk)
    - Coastal: [script needed] (daǰuk)
  - Kermanic:
    Nayini: [script needed] (juju)
- → Classical Persian: ژوژه (žūža)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Bashkardi: [script needed] (daǰok), [script needed] (daǰuk)
- Southern Luri: [script needed] (zozūk), [script needed] (zozūšk)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (zwzk' /⁠zūzag⁠/)
- Larestani: زُزَه (zoza), زُدَه (zoda)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Voskanian, V., & Boyajian-Sureniants, V. (2007). Lexical Gleanings from Bašākard. Iran & the Caucasus, 121-125.
^ کراچی, روح انگیز, طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2015). بررسی ریشه‌شناختی واژه‌هایی از گویش فیروزآبادی-روح‌انگیز کراچی/اسفندیار طاهری. زبان پژوهی, 7(16), 81-99.
^ طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2012). ریشه‌شناسی چند واژه از لری بویراحمدی. ادب پژوهی, 6(20), 75-88

Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[bashakard-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Voskanian, V., & Boyajian-Sureniants, V. (2007). Lexical Gleanings from Bašākard. Iran & the Caucasus, 121-125.

[2] کراچی, روح انگیز, طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2015). بررسی ریشه‌شناختی واژه‌هایی از گویش فیروزآبادی-روح‌انگیز کراچی/اسفندیار طاهری. زبان پژوهی, 7(16), 81-99.

[3] طاهری, & اسفندیار. (2012). ریشه‌شناسی چند واژه از لری بویراحمدی. ادب پژوهی, 6(20), 75-88

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