Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Hā́pa +‎ *-akaH.

Noun

*Hā́pākaH f[1]

  1. water

Inflection

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hā́pākaH *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
vocative *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
accusative *Hā́pākām *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
instrumental *Hā́pākaH, -ayaH *Hā́pākaHbʰyā(m) *Hā́pākaHbʰiš
ablative *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākaHbʰyā(m) *Hā́pākaHbʰyah
dative *Hā́pākayaHi *Hā́pākaHbʰyā(m) *Hā́pākaHbʰyah
genitive *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākayHāh *Hā́pākaHnaHam
locative *Hā́pākayaH *Hā́pākayHaw *Hā́pākaHhu

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Wakhi: yupk
      • Ossetian: (“glass”)
        Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)
        Iron Ossetian: авг (avg) (see there for further descendants)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *āpāʾā
        • Sogdian: (/⁠āpā⁠/)
          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)
          Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)
        • Yagnobi: ōpa
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)
      • Parachi: âwə
    • Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)
      • Zebaki: wēk
    • Pashto:
      Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)
      Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)

References

  1. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.