Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Haštā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : *Haštā́

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Numeral

*Haštā́

  1. eight

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: аст (ast)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (haṣṭa)
        • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (haṣti)
        • Wakhi: (/⁠hat⁠/)
          Arabic script: هت
          Cyrillic script: ҳат (hat)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: αταο (atao /⁠ata⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: اشت (ʾšt /⁠āšt⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *háštą[1]
        • Sogdian: (/⁠əšt(a)⁠/)
          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐽁𐽂 (ʾšt)
          Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤 (ʿšt)
          Syriac script: ܐܫܬ (ʾšt), ܐܫܬܗ (ʾšth), ܫܬܐ (štʾ)
        • Yagnobi: ашт (ašt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: اݭت (āśt)
      • Parachi: اوشت (ōšt)
    • Pashto: اته (atə)
    • Shughni: в̌āх̌т (wāx̌t)
    • Yidgha: اشچو (aščo)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہشت (hašt)
    • Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: heşt (/⁠hašt⁠/), heyşt (/⁠hayšt⁠/)
      • Central Kurdish: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
      • Southern Kurdish: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
      • Laki: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Parthian: (/⁠hašt⁠/)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭔𐭕 (ḥšt)
        Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫢𐫤 (hšt)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
        • Gurani: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
        • Zazaki: heşt (/⁠hašt⁠/), heyşt (/⁠hayšt⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠hašt⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫢𐫤 (hšt)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hštʿ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWMNYA)
      Pazend script: 𐬵𐬀𐬱𐬙 (hašt)

References

  1. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 169
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