ܫܬܐ

See also: ܫܬ̤ܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܬ ܐ (š t ˀ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁתָּא (šətā); compare Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá), Akkadian 𒅘 (šatû) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā). As per normal Aramaic phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːteː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʃɑːteː]
  • (Bohtan) IPA(key): [ʃoːteː]

Verb

ܫܵܬܹܐ • (šātē)

  1. to drink
    ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.
    in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mayyā.
    If you get thirsty, drink some water.
    ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܨܵܪ ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.
    kē šātēn kāsā d-ˁṣār purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-ṣaprā.
    I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.
  2. to drink alcohol
    ܠܵܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ!šātēt w-ṭārēt!Don’t drink and drive!
  3. to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܡܕܲܚܸܢ (mdaḥḥin)
  4. to take a drug (recreational or medical)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܬܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ (bištāyā)
verbal noun ܫܬܵܝܵܐ (štāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā) ܫܸܬܝܹ̈ܐ (šityē)
f ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (štīṯā)
agent noun m ܫܵܬܘܿܝܵܐ (šātōyā) ܫܵܬܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (šātōyē)
f ܫܵܬܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šātōytā) ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šātōyāṯā)
instance noun ܫܬܵܝܬܵܐ (štāytā) ܫ̈ܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (štāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (štē lī) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (štē lōḵ) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (štē lēh) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (štē lan) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (štē lawḵōn) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (štē lhōn)
f ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (štē lāḵ) ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (štē lāh)
active non-past m ܫܵܬܹܝܢ (šātēn) ܫܵܬܹܝܬ (šātēt) ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) ܫܵܬܹܝܚ (šātēḥ) ܫܵܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (šātaytōn) ܫܵܬܝܼ (šātī)
f ܫܵܬܝܲܢ (šātyan) ܫܵܬܝܲܬܝ (šātyat) ܫܵܬܝܵܐ (šātyā)
passive past m ܫܬܹܝܢ (štēn) ܫܬܹܝܬ (štēt) ܫܬܹܐ (štē) ܫܬܹܝܚ (štēḥ) ܫܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (štaytōn) ܫܬܲܝ (štay)
f ܫܸܬܝܲܢ (šityan) ܫܸܬܝܲܬܝ (šityat) ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā)
imperative m ܫܬܝܼ (štī) ܫܬܲܘ (štaw)
f ܫܬܲܝ (štay)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܫ|ܬ}}

See also

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): /ˈʃə.tɑ/, [ˈʃ(ə.)tɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃtɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃto]

As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew שָָׁתָה (shatá) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).

Verb

ܫܬܐ • (šətā) (peal construction)

  1. to drink
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.

Alternative forms

Numeral

ܫܬܐ • (šətām

  1. six (6)
See also

Sogdian

Alternative forms

  • Syriac ܐܫܬ (ʾšt)
  • Syriac ܐܫܬܗ (ʾšth)
  • Manichaean 𐫙𐫢𐫤 (ʿšt)

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́.

Noun

ܫܬܐ (štʾ)

  1. eight

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܢܬܐ (šantā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃato/

Noun

ܫܰܬܳܐ • (šatof (plural ܐܷܫܢܶܐ (ëšne))

  1. year

See also