ܐܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | ܘ. 6 |
7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (štīṯāyā) Multiplier: ܡܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (mšutṯā) Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā) | ||
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t) |
| 3 terms |
From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.tɑː]
Numeral
ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) m (feminine ܐܸܫܸܬ (iššit), construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ (ištāṯ))
- six (6)
Usage notes
- As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.
Etymology 2
From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, “bottom”) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, “bottom”), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, “one”) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, “one”).
Alternative forms
- ܫܸܬܵܐ (šittā)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.taː]
Noun
ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) f sg (plural ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāṯā) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāyāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܝܼ (ištī) | ܐܸܫܬܲܢ (ištan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (ištōḵ) | ܐܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ištāḵ) | ܐܸܫܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) | 3rd person | ܐܸܫܬܹܗ (ištēh) | ܐܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (ištāh) | ܐܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (išthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܸܫܬܵܢ̈ (ištān) | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ištāṯī) | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ištāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ (ištāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ištāṯōḵ) | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ištāṯāḵ) | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ištāṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ištāṯēh) | ܐܸܫ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ištāṯāh) | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ištāṯhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃʃɑθɑ]
Noun
ܐܫܬܐ • (ʼeššāṯā) f (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܫܐ | 1st person | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܫܬ | 2nd person | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܫܬܘܢ | 1st person | ܐܫܬܘܬܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܫܬܘܬ | 2nd person | ܐܫܬܘܬܟ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܫܬܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
See also
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܬ ܬ |
| 1 term |
Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ]
Noun
ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܫܬ | 1st person | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܫܬ | 2nd person | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | 3rd person | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܫܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ | ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܫܬܬ ,ܐܫܝܬ | 2nd person | ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ]
Numeral
ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed)
- alternative form of ܫܬܐ
References
- “ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 384b–385a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 31a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 108a–b
Turoyo
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto) Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo) | ||
Etymology
From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əʃto/
Numeral
ܐܷܫܬܐ • (ëšto) m (feminine ܫܶܬ݂ (šeṯ))