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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HušíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂us-íh₁, *h₂ṓwsih₁, dual of *h₂ṓws. Compare Russian у́ши (úši).
Noun
*HušíH du
- ears
- hearing, understanding
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬌 (uši, “ears; inner hearing”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hiş
- Central Kurdish: ھۆش (hoş)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: [Term?] (/ušiy/, “consciousness, intelligence”)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫢 (hwš /hōš/)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwš /ōš/), [script needed] (ʾwšy /ōši/)
- Classical Persian:
- Persian: هوش (hôš)
- Tajik: ҳӯш (hüš)
- → Old Armenian: ուշ (uš)