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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éye-ti, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-éyeti.
Verb
*dāráyati[1]
- to bear, hold
Descendants
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬝 (dāraiiat̰, 3sg.inj.), 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 (dāraiiō, 2sg.pres.inj.med)
- Kurdish: *dardin
- Northern Kurdish: -dêr (as in çehvdêr), dêran (“to have, to hold”) (archaic)
- Central Kurdish: داشتن (daştin), دێر- (dêr-) (past stem from Persian)
- Southern Kurdish: داشتن (daştin), دیر- (dîr-, “to have”) (past stem from Persian)
- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/)
- Middle Persian: (/dāštan/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn')
- Classical Persian:
- Persian: داشتن (dâštan), Persian: دار (dâr) [future tense]
- Tajik: доштан (doštan)
References
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*dar¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57