Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/draHǰáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *draHǰʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dléh₁gʰ-s ~ *dl̥h₁gʰ-és.

Adjective

*draHǰáh (comparative *draHǰyah, superlative *draHǰištah)[1]

  1. long

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬘𐬀𐬵 (drājah)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (drâγ)
    • Sarikoli: [script needed] (darúz)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠drāz⁠/)
      • Classical Persian: دراز (darāz, dirāz)
      • → Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (dəråz)
        • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
          • Mazanderani: [script needed] (dɛroz)
          • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (dårā̊z)
      • → Kermanic: دیراز (dirā̊z, dirāz), دوراز (dürā̊z, dûrâz) (Kese'i, Anaraki), دراز (dærā̊z) (Natanzi), دَراز (dorā̊z) (Yazdi), دِراز (derā̊z) (Zefre'i)
      • → Sangisari: دراز (derâz)
      • → Sivandi: dirā̊z
      • → Semnani: [script needed] (dəråz)
      • → Sorkhei: [script needed] (dirā̊z)
      • → Talysh: [script needed] (dɪroz)

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “drāǰah-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 351
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