دراج

Arabic

Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the root د ر ج (d r j).

Noun

دَرَّاج • (darrāj) m (plural دَرَّاجُون (darrājūn), feminine دَرَّاجَة (darrāja))

  1. cyclist, biker
Declension
Declension of noun دَرَّاج (darrāj)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal دَرَّاج
darrāj 		الدَّرَّاج
ad-darrāj 		دَرَّاج
darrāj 		دَرَّاجَة
darrāja 		الدَّرَّاجَة
ad-darrāja 		دَرَّاجَة
darrājat
nominative دَرَّاجٌ
darrājun 		الدَّرَّاجُ
ad-darrāju 		دَرَّاجُ
darrāju 		دَرَّاجَةٌ
darrājatun 		الدَّرَّاجَةُ
ad-darrājatu 		دَرَّاجَةُ
darrājatu
accusative دَرَّاجًا
darrājan 		الدَّرَّاجَ
ad-darrāja 		دَرَّاجَ
darrāja 		دَرَّاجَةً
darrājatan 		الدَّرَّاجَةَ
ad-darrājata 		دَرَّاجَةَ
darrājata
genitive دَرَّاجٍ
darrājin 		الدَّرَّاجِ
ad-darrāji 		دَرَّاجِ
darrāji 		دَرَّاجَةٍ
darrājatin 		الدَّرَّاجَةِ
ad-darrājati 		دَرَّاجَةِ
darrājati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal دَرَّاجَيْن
darrājayn 		الدَّرَّاجَيْن
ad-darrājayn 		دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay 		دَرَّاجَتَيْن
darrājatayn 		الدَّرَّاجَتَيْن
ad-darrājatayn 		دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
nominative دَرَّاجَانِ
darrājāni 		الدَّرَّاجَانِ
ad-darrājāni 		دَرَّاجَا
darrājā 		دَرَّاجَتَانِ
darrājatāni 		الدَّرَّاجَتَانِ
ad-darrājatāni 		دَرَّاجَتَا
darrājatā
accusative دَرَّاجَيْنِ
darrājayni 		الدَّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-darrājayni 		دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay 		دَرَّاجَتَيْنِ
darrājatayni 		الدَّرَّاجَتَيْنِ
ad-darrājatayni 		دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
genitive دَرَّاجَيْنِ
darrājayni 		الدَّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-darrājayni 		دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay 		دَرَّاجَتَيْنِ
darrājatayni 		الدَّرَّاجَتَيْنِ
ad-darrājatayni 		دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal دَرَّاجِين
darrājīn 		الدَّرَّاجِين
ad-darrājīn 		دَرَّاجِي
darrājī 		دَرَّاجَات
darrājāt 		الدَّرَّاجَات
ad-darrājāt 		دَرَّاجَات
darrājāt
nominative دَرَّاجُونَ
darrājūna 		الدَّرَّاجُونَ
ad-darrājūna 		دَرَّاجُو
darrājū 		دَرَّاجَاتٌ
darrājātun 		الدَّرَّاجَاتُ
ad-darrājātu 		دَرَّاجَاتُ
darrājātu
accusative دَرَّاجِينَ
darrājīna 		الدَّرَّاجِينَ
ad-darrājīna 		دَرَّاجِي
darrājī 		دَرَّاجَاتٍ
darrājātin 		الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
ad-darrājāti 		دَرَّاجَاتِ
darrājāti
genitive دَرَّاجِينَ
darrājīna 		الدَّرَّاجِينَ
ad-darrājīna 		دَرَّاجِي
darrājī 		دَرَّاجَاتٍ
darrājātin 		الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
ad-darrājāti 		دَرَّاجَاتِ
darrājāti

Etymology 2

Noun

دِرَاج • (dirāj) pl

  1. plural of دَرَج (daraj)

Etymology 3

Identical to تَدْرُج (tadruj, “pheasant”); the first form based on Middle Persian *tadurug, the present form on the last two thirds of *tudurāg, with gemination in the Arabic word after the measure as found in عُكَّاز (ʕukkāz).

Noun

دُرَّاج • (durrāj) m (plural دَرَارِيج (darārīj))

  1. phasanid, most commonly Francolinus francolin, but also Chrysolophus pheasant
Declension
Declension of noun دُرَّاج (durrāj)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دُرَّاج
durrāj 		الدُّرَّاج
ad-durrāj 		دُرَّاج
durrāj
nominative دُرَّاجٌ
durrājun 		الدُّرَّاجُ
ad-durrāju 		دُرَّاجُ
durrāju
accusative دُرَّاجًا
durrājan 		الدُّرَّاجَ
ad-durrāja 		دُرَّاجَ
durrāja
genitive دُرَّاجٍ
durrājin 		الدُّرَّاجِ
ad-durrāji 		دُرَّاجِ
durrāji
dual indefinite definite construct
informal دُرَّاجَيْن
durrājayn 		الدُّرَّاجَيْن
ad-durrājayn 		دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
nominative دُرَّاجَانِ
durrājāni 		الدُّرَّاجَانِ
ad-durrājāni 		دُرَّاجَا
durrājā
accusative دُرَّاجَيْنِ
durrājayni 		الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-durrājayni 		دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
genitive دُرَّاجَيْنِ
durrājayni 		الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-durrājayni 		دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal دَرَارِيج
darārīj 		الدَّرَارِيج
ad-darārīj 		دَرَارِيج
darārīj
nominative دَرَارِيجُ
darārīju 		الدَّرَارِيجُ
ad-darārīju 		دَرَارِيجُ
darārīju
accusative دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja 		الدَّرَارِيجَ
ad-darārīja 		دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja
genitive دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja 		الدَّرَارِيجِ
ad-darārīji 		دَرَارِيجِ
darārīji
Descendants
  • → Classical Syriac: ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡā, dərāḡā)
  • → Persian: دراج (dorrâj), تراج (torrâj)
    • → Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)
    • → Azerbaijani: turac
    • → Chagatai: توراج (turaj)
    • → Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)
    • → Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
    • → Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)
      • Turkish: turaç
    • → Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)
    • → Turkmen: turaç
  • → Old Armenian: դուռէճ (duṙēč), տուռէճ (tuṙēč) — variant reading

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դուռէճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 684b
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎[1], 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 397
  • Greppin, John A. C. (1985) “Some Further Comments on Armenian Bird Names”, in Annual of Armenian linguistics‎[2], number 6, pages 45–50
  • Seidel, Ernst (1908) Mechithar’s, des Meisterarztes aus Her, ‘Trost bei Fiebern’: nach dem Venediger Druck vom Jahre 1832 zum ersten Male aus dem Mittelarmenischen übersetzt und erläutert (in German), Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, § 5, page 126

Baluchi

Adjective

دراج • (daráj, dráj)

  1. long
  2. tall

See also

Persian

Alternative forms

  • تراج (torrâj)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj). The form تراج (torrâj) is a blend with تذرو (tazarv, “pheasant”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ur.rɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

Readings
Classical reading? durrāj
Dari reading? durrāj
Iranian reading? dorrâj
Tajik reading? durroj

Noun

fa • (dorrâj)

  1. francolin

Descendants

  • → Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)
  • → Azerbaijani: turac
  • → Chagatai: توراج (turaj)
  • → Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)
  • → Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
  • → Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)
    • Turkish: turaç
  • → Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)
  • → Turkmen: turaç

References

  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دُرّاج”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎[3] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 819b
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