Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hamdaHma

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”) + *-mn̥ ~ *-mén (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*hamdaHma n

  1. member, limb

Inflection

neuter consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *hamdaHma *hamdaHmaniH *hamdaHmān
vocative *hamdaHma *hamdaHmaniH *hamdaHmān
accusative *hamdaHma *hamdaHmaniH *hamdaHmān
instrumental *hamdaHmanaH *hamdaHmabʰyā(m) *hamdaHmabʰiš
ablative *hamdaHmanh *hamdaHmabʰyā(m) *hamdaHmabʰyaH
dative *hamdaHmanay *hamdaHmabʰyā(m) *hamdaHmabʰyaH
genitive *hamdaHmanh *hamdaHmanHāh *hamdaHmanaHam
locative *hamdaHman(i) *hamdaHmanHaw *hamdaHmahu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬁𐬨𐬀 (haṇdāma)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (haṃdāmaṃci)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەناو (henaw)
      Northern Kurdish: henav, hinav
    • Parthian: 𐫍𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫖 (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*hamdāman)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean:𐫍𐫗𐫀𐫖 (hnʾm /⁠hannām⁠/)
        Pahlavi: [script needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/)
      • → Aramaic: הדמא (haddāmā)
      • → Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌ (handāmā)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܗܕܡܐ (haddāmā)
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