Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwaypaθyah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hway- (“self”) +‎ *paθyah.

Adjective

*hwaypaθyah[1][2]

  1. own

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (xᵛaēpaθiia)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Digor Ossetian: хецау (xecaw)
      • Iron Ossetian: хицау (xicaw)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (hävya)
        • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hawya)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: καηπαιθια (kaēpaithia /⁠qaēpaiϑya⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xbsk /⁠xubisk⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *xwēpθ[3]
        • Sogdian: (/⁠xēp(ə)θ⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫔 (xypδ), 𐫟𐫏𐫛𐫕 (xypθ)
          Syriac script: ݎܝܦܬ (xypθ)
        • Yagnobi: хеп (xēp)
  • Southeastern Iranian::
    • Pashto: خپل (xpë́l)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫍 (xwybyh /⁠(w)xēbēh⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎡𐎱𐏁𐎹𐎶 (u-v-a-i-p-š-y-m /⁠ʰuvāipašiyam⁠/)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫁𐫢 (xwybš), 𐫟𐫇𐫏𐫢 (xwyš /⁠xwēbaš⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (NPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyš /⁠xwēš⁠/)
  • → Tocharian B: waipecce (“possession”)[4]

Further reading

  • Gharib, B. (1995) “xypδ”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 442

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*huai- > *xvai-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 422-433
  2. ^ de Vaan, Michiel, Lubotsky, Alexander (2017) Old Persian, De Gruyter, →DOI, page 201
  3. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
  4. ^ Michaël Peyrot (2015) “Tocharian Language”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved 2018-3-1
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