Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáwθraH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH.

Noun

*jáwθraH f

  1. libation, oblation, offering, sacrifice

Inflection

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *jáwθraH *jáwθray *jáwθrāh
vocative *jáwθray *jáwθray *jáwθrāh
accusative *jáwθrām *jáwθray *jáwθrāh
instrumental *jáwθraH, -ayaH *jáwθraHbʰyā(m) *jáwθraHbʰiš
ablative *jáwθrayaHh *jáwθraHbʰyā(m) *jáwθraHbʰyah
dative *jáwθrayaHi *jáwθraHbʰyā(m) *jáwθraHbʰyah
genitive *jáwθrayaHh *jáwθrayHāh *jáwθraHnaHam
locative *jáwθrayaH *jáwθrayHaw *jáwθraHhu
  • *jáwtā

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁 f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: (/⁠žōšē (δrōšē?)⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏 (jwšy)
      Old Sogdian script: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊 (δrʾwšy), 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊𐼆 (δrʾwšyh)
      Syriac script: ܙܘܫܝ (žwšy)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median: *zauθrā
      • → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)
    • Parthian: *zōhr
      • → Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠zōhr⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡 (zwhr)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *dauçā[1]
      • ⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçā[1]
        • → Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)
      • ⇒ Old Persian: *Bagadauçyah[1]
        • → Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 55
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