Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥Hnáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás.

Adjective

*pr̥Hnáh

  1. full, filled

Derived terms

  • *ucpr̥Hnáh (“full, completed”)[1]
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (uspurra)
    • Sogdian: (/⁠ispurn⁠/, “perfect, compete”)
      Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼼𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼻‎ (ʾspwrn‎)
      Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫗 (ʿspwrn)
    • Parthian: (/⁠ispurr⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡 (ʿspwr)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠ispurr ~ (u)spurrīg⁠/, “complete, entire, perfect”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡 (ʿspwr)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwspwlyk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwlyk')
      • Classical Persian: سپری (siparī, “complete”)
        Persian: سپری (separi)
      • → Aramaic: אספר (əspaṙ)

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pərəna)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *purri
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (purrä)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: πορρι (porrhi /⁠purr⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian:
          Buddhist: 𐼾𐼴𐼻𐼷 (pwny /⁠puʳní⁠/)
          Christian: ܦܘܢܝ (pwny /⁠puʳní⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫗𐫏 (pwny /⁠puʳní⁠/)
          Zhetisu: [script needed] (pwn /⁠pun(n)⁠/)
        • Yagnobi: пун (pun), punn, púnna
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: پر (pur)
    • Shughni: [script needed] (pur), [script needed] (purrā́)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (pur)
    • Gurani: پەڕ (pař)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: پِڕ (pirr)
      Northern Kurdish: pirr
      Southern Kurdish: پِڕ (pirr)
      Laki: پِڕ (pirr)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫡 (pwr /⁠purr⁠/)
    • Zazaki: pirr (piř)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *purnah
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠purr⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫡 (pwr)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwl)

Further reading

  • Cantera, Alberto (2001) “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 16

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*parH1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
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