Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.

    Noun

    *puθráh m[1]

    1. son

    Inflection

    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *puθráh *puθrā́(w) *puθrā́h(ah)
    vocative *púθra *púθrā(w) *púθrāh(ah)
    accusative *puθrám *puθrā́(w) *puθrā́nh
    instrumental *puθráH *puθráybʰyā(m) *puθrā́yš
    ablative *puθrā́t *puθráybʰyā(m) *puθráybʰyah
    dative *puθrā́y *puθráybʰyā(m) *puθráybʰyah
    genitive *puθráhya *puθráyāh *puθrā́naHam
    locative *puθráy *puθráyaw *puθráyšu

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian:
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
          • Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)
          • Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)
            Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر
            Cyrillic script: пытр (pitr), пәтр
        • Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)
      • Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)
      • Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)
      • Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)
        Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy), 𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)
        Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)
      • Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, "uncle's son, male cousin"), por (as in pispor, "specialist")
      • Old Median:
        • Middle Median:
          • Kermanic:
            • Khunsari: pīr
            • Mahallati: pǖr
            • Nayini: pūr, pur
      • Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)
        • → Middle Persian: (/⁠puhr ~ buhr⁠/)
          Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭥𐭤𐭫 (pwhl)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwhl)
      • Semnani: pīr
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puçaʰ⁠/)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)
          Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)

    References

    1. ^ The template Template:R:iir:Kummel:2014 does not use the parameter(s): 
      2=*puθra-
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.      Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2014) “The development of laryngeals in Indo-Iranian”, in The Sound of Indo-European‎[1], volume 3, Opava, page 4
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