Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arkeō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Schrijver thinks this formation was stative, while De Vaan prefers a causative formation.
Verb
*arkeō[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *arkeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *arkeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *arketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *arkeō | *arkeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *arkēs | *arkēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *arkēt | *arkētor |
| 1st plur. | *arkēmos | *arkēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *arkētes | *arkēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *arkeont | *arkeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *arkeām | *arkeār |
| 2nd sing. | *arkeās | *arkeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *arkeād | *arkeātor |
| 1st plur. | *arkeāmos | *arkeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *arkeātes | *arkeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *arkeānd | *arkeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *arkē | *arkēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *arkēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *arkētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *arkēnts | *arketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *arketum | *arkēzi | |
Reconstruction notes
The noun form *arkā may derive from the verb or from the Proto-Indo-European form *h₂erk-eh₂.
Related terms
- *arkā
- Latin: arca
- *arkelā?
- >? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos
- *trēb-ark- (verb-governing compound)
- ⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, inf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔 (tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, “to build”, 3pl.fut.perf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkluf, “building”, nom.sg.)
Descendants
- Latin: arceō
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “arceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51