Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/awizdjō
Proto-Italic
Alternative reconstructions
- *awizdijō
- *auzdijō
Etymology
Compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Cognates with Hittite 𒌋𒄴𒄭 (“to see”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwíš, Proto-Hellenic *awistʰomai, and Proto-Slavic *(j)avě.
Verb
*awizdjō first-singular present indicative
- to hear
Conjugation
| Inflection of *awizdjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *awizdjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *awizdjō | *awizdjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *awizdis | *awizdizo |
| 3rd sing. | *awizdit | *awizditor |
| 1st plur. | *awizdimos | *awizdimor |
| 2nd plur. | *awizdites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *awizdjont | *awizdjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *awizdjām | *awizdjār |
| 2nd sing. | *awizdjās | *awizdjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *awizdjād | *awizdjātor |
| 1st plur. | *awizdjāmos | *awizdjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *awizdjātes | *awizdjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *awizdjānd | *awizdjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *awizdi | *awizdizo |
| 2nd plur. | *awizdite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *awizditōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *awizdints | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *awizdizi | |
Derived terms
- *obawizdijō
- *obowizdijō
- *oboizdijō
- Latin: oboediō
- *oboizdijō
- *obowizdijō
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN