Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feigʷō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *θeigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéygʷeti, from *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”).[1]
Verb
*feigʷō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *feigʷō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *feigʷō | |
| Perfect | *feiksai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *fiktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *feigʷō | *feigʷōr |
| 2nd sing. | *feigʷes | *feigʷezo |
| 3rd sing. | *feigʷet | *feigʷetor |
| 1st plur. | *feigʷomos | *feigʷomor |
| 2nd plur. | *feigʷetes | *feigʷem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *feigʷont | *feigʷontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *feigʷām | *feigʷār |
| 2nd sing. | *feigʷās | *feigʷāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *feigʷād | *feigʷātor |
| 1st plur. | *feigʷāmos | *feigʷāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *feigʷātes | *feigʷām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *feigʷānd | *feigʷāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *feiksai | |
| 2nd sing. | *feiksistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *feiksei | |
| 1st plur. | *feiksme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *feikse | |
| 3rd plur. | *feiksēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *feigʷe | *feigʷezo |
| 2nd plur. | *feigʷete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *feigʷetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *feigʷents | *fiktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *fiktum | *feigʷezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: fīvō, later fīgō
- Osco-Umbrian:
- Oscan: 𐌚𐌉𐌚𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌔 (fifikus, 2sg. fut. perf.)
- Umbrian: 𐌚𐌉𐌊𐌕𐌖 (fiktu, 3sg. imperative)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 219