Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kupiō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-ti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-.
Verb
*kupiō first-singular present indicative
Conjugation
| Inflection of *kupiō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kupiō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kupiō | *kupiōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kupies | *kupiezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kupiet | *kupietor |
| 1st plur. | *kupiomos | *kupiomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kupietes | *kupiem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kupiont | *kupiontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kupiām | *kupiār |
| 2nd sing. | *kupiās | *kupiāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kupiād | *kupiātor |
| 1st plur. | *kupiāmos | *kupiāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kupiātes | *kupiām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kupiānd | *kupiāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kupie | *kupiezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kupiete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kupietōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kupients | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *kupiezi | |
Reconstruction notes
One of the perfect forms of cupiō, cupīvī, and the forms cupīdō and cupīsco indicate that the original Proto-Italic form may have been *kup-ī-. It is also possible that the term cupidus derives from this alternative reconstruction.
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: cupiō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN