Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/manuðō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From *manus (“hand”) + *-ðō (“to put”).
Verb
*manuðō[1]
- to hand over
- to order, commission
Conjugation
| Inflection of *manuðō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *manuðō | |
| Perfect | *manuðeðai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *manuðatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *manuðō | *manuðōr |
| 2nd sing. | *manuðas | *manuðazo |
| 3rd sing. | *manuðat | *manuðator |
| 1st plur. | *manuðamos | *manuðamor |
| 2nd plur. | *manuðates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *manuðent | *manuðentor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *manuðām | *manuðār |
| 2nd sing. | *manuðās | *manuðāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *manuðād | *manuðātor |
| 1st plur. | *manuðāmos | *manuðāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *manuðātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *manuðānd | *manuðāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *manuðeðai | |
| 2nd sing. | *manuðeðistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *manuðeðei | |
| 1st plur. | *manuðeðme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *manuðeðe | |
| 3rd plur. | *manuðeðēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *manuða | *manuðazo |
| 2nd plur. | *manuðate | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *manuðatōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *manuðants | *manuðatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *manuðatus | *manuðazi | |
Descendants
- Latin: mandō (transferred to the first conjugation) (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌖𐌌 (manafum, perf. 1sg.), ⇒ 𐌀𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌚𐌄𐌃 (aamanaffed, perf. 3sg.), 𐌄𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌄𐌃 (emanafed, perf. 3sg.)
References
- ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The dialectology of Italic, page 844
Further reading
- Untermann, Jürgen (2000) Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, pages 448-449