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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat”).
Noun
*ongʷn̥ n
- fat, grease
- ointment
Inflection
Declension of *ongʷn̥ (consonant stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*ongʷn̥
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*ongʷenā
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| vocative
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*ongʷn̥
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*ongʷenā
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| accusative
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*ongʷn̥
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*ongʷenā
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| genitive
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*ongʷenes, ongʷenos
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*ongʷenom
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| dative
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*ongʷenei
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*ongʷenβos
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| ablative
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*ongʷeni? ongʷene?
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*ongʷenβos
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| locative
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*ongʷeni? ongʷene?
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*ongʷenβos
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Descendants
- Latin: unguen
- Osco-Umbrian:
- Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen, acc. sg.), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, abl. sg.)
- →⇒ Latin: ōmentum (derived from an Osco-Umbrian borrowing)