omentum
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛntəm
Noun
omentum (plural omentums or omenta)
- (anatomy) Either of two folds of the peritoneum that support the viscera.
Derived terms
Translations
fold of the peritoneum
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Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from another Italic language such as Umbrian 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”), from Proto-Italic *ongʷn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”). Related to Latin unguen (“fat; ointment”)[1] and formally to unguentum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [oːˈmɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [oˈmɛn̪.t̪um]
Noun
ōmentum n (genitive ōmentī); second declension
- (anatomy) The adipose membrane which encloses the bowels.
- The bowels
- (anatomy) Any membrane which envelops an internal part of the body
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ōmentum | ōmenta |
| genitive | ōmentī | ōmentōrum |
| dative | ōmentō | ōmentīs |
| accusative | ōmentum | ōmenta |
| ablative | ōmentō | ōmentīs |
| vocative | ōmentum | ōmenta |
Descendants
References
- “omentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “omentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- omentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ōmentum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin omentum.
Noun
omentum n (plural omentumuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | omentum | omentumul | omentumuri | omentumurile | |
| genitive-dative | omentum | omentumului | omentumuri | omentumurilor | |
| vocative | omentumule | omentumurilor | |||
References
- omentum in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN