Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/proðō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Verb
*proðō
Conjugation
| Inflection of *proðō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *proðō | |
| Perfect | *proðeðai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *proðatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *proðō | *proðōr |
| 2nd sing. | *proðas | *proðazo |
| 3rd sing. | *proðat | *proðator |
| 1st plur. | *proðamos | *proðamor |
| 2nd plur. | *proðates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *proðent | *proðentor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *proðām | *proðār |
| 2nd sing. | *proðās | *proðāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *proðād | *proðātor |
| 1st plur. | *proðāmos | *proðāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *proðātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *proðānd | *proðāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *proðeðai | |
| 2nd sing. | *proðeðistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *proðeðei | |
| 1st plur. | *proðeðme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *proðeðe | |
| 3rd plur. | *proðeðēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *proða | *proðazo |
| 2nd plur. | *proðate | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *proðatōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *proðants | *proðatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *proðatus | *proðazi | |
Descendants
- Latin: prōdō (merged with a derivative of dō (“to give”) due to regular sound change)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌚𐌄𐌃 (prúffed, perf. 3sg.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞 (prúftú, past part. pl. n.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, past part. nom. pl. f.)
Further reading
- Untermann, Jürgen (2000) Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, pages 584-585
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175