Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sankjō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-né-k-ti ~ *sh₂-n-k-énti, from *seh₂k- (“to make sacred”).[1]
Verb
*sankjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to consecrate
Inflection
| Inflection of *sankjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sankjō | |
| Perfect | *sankai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *sanktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sankjō | *sankjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sankis | *sankizo |
| 3rd sing. | *sankit | *sankitor |
| 1st plur. | *sankimos | *sankimor |
| 2nd plur. | *sankites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *sankjont | *sankjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sankjām | *sankjār |
| 2nd sing. | *sankjās | *sankjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sankjād | *sankjātor |
| 1st plur. | *sankjāmos | *sankjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sankjātes | *sankjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sankjānd | *sankjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *sankai | |
| 2nd sing. | *sankistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *sankei | |
| 1st plur. | *sankme | |
| 2nd plur. | *sanke | |
| 3rd plur. | *sankēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sanki | *sankizo |
| 2nd plur. | *sankite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sankitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sankints | *sanktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sanktum | *sankizi | |
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer (> Derivatives > (3) sancīre)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532