Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/widēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.
Verb
*widēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to see
Reconstruction notes
The perfect *woidai is speculative and assumes Latin vīdī derives from the PIE perfect *wóyde.
Inflection
| Inflection of *widēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *widēō | |
| Perfect | *woidai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *widēō | *widēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *widēs | *widēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *widēt | *widētor |
| 1st plur. | *widēmos | *widēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *widētes | *widēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *widēnt | *widēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *widēām | *widēār |
| 2nd sing. | *widēās | *widēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *widēād | *widēātor |
| 1st plur. | *widēāmos | *widēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *widēātes | *widēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *widēānd | *widēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *woidai | |
| 2nd sing. | *woidistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *woide(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *woidomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *woidistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *woidēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *widē | *widēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *widēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *widētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *widēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wissum | *widēzi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: uirseto
- Umbrian: auirseto
- South Picene: 𐌅𐌉𐌃𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌔 (videtas) (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “videō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 676-7