Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/munai

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • Accent class: 2.2

Noun

*munai

  1. chest, breast, bosom
Descendants
  • Old Japanese: 胸 (mune, muna-)
    • Japanese: 胸 (mune, muna-, mune: Heian HL, Tokyo 3 [LH-L], Kyoto 2 [HL-L],[1] Kagoshima A [HL-L[2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *mune
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 胸 (muni, munï)
      • Kunigami: 胸 (nī)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 胸 (munï)
      • Okinawan: 胸 (nni)
      • Okinoerabu: 胸 (nī)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: 胸 (munï)
      • Tokunoshima: 胸 (nïï)
      • Yoron: 胸 (nī)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 胸 (mmi)
      • Yaeyama: 胸 (nni)
      • Yonaguni: 胸 (nni)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Accent class: 2.1

Noun

*munai

  1. roof ridge
Descendants
  • Old Japanese: 棟 (mune, muna-)
    • Japanese: 棟 (mune, muna-, mune: Heian HH, Tokyo 0 [LH-H], Kyoto 0 [HH-H],[3] Kagoshima A [HL-L][2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *mune
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kunigami: 棟 (nī)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 棟 (munï)
      • Okinawan: 棟 (nni)
      • Okinoerabu: 棟 (nī)
      • Tokunoshima: 棟 (nëë)
      • Yoron: 棟 (nī)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 棟 (mmi)
      • Yaeyama: 棟 (nni)
      • Yonaguni: 棟 (nni)

References

  1. ^ “むね 【胸】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  3. ^ “むね 【棟】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
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