Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ʒ₁aqw-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Reconstruction

The Georgian term, unattested in Old Georgian, was recorded in the older form of ძაჴუელი (ʒaqueli) by Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani which matches phonetically with Svan. In Georgian the meaning shifted.

Noun

*ʒ₁aqw-

  1. birch (Betula)

Descendants

  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
    • ⇒ Old Georgian: *ძაჴუელი (*ʒaqueli, “guelder rose (Viburnum opulus)”)
  • ⇒ Svan: ჟაჴუ̂ა̈რ (žaqûär, “birch (Betula)”), ჟა̈ჴუ̂რა (žäqûra), ჟაჴუ̂ე̄რ (žaqûēr)

References

  • Gigineišvili, Bakar (1972) “Kartveluri eṭimologiebi [Kartvelian etymologies]”, in Macne: enisa da liṭeraṭuris seria (in Georgian), number 3, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 151―152
  • Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1949) “ძაჴუელი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎[1], compiled 1685–1716, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, page 438a
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 284
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 603
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