Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lahud

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Alternative reconstructions

*laud

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

No descendant preserves the */h/ of the Proto-Austronesian form.

Noun

*lahud

downstream
toward the sea

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: ahawud
  - Ibatan: hawod
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: láud
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: laut
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: láot
    - Bikol Central: lawód
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: lawód
      - Aklanon: eawód
      - Waray-Waray: lawód
      - Tausug: lūd
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: laod
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: lawud
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: láwud
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: lawed
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: lawed
  - Danao
    - Maranao: laod
    - Maguindanao: laud
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: laudəʔ
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Mapun: lūd
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: laut
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: laud (“wind”)
- North Sarawakan
  - Bintulu: laud
  - Dayic
    - Lun Bawang: lood
    - Kelabit: la'ud
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Madurese: laot (“sea”), lao' (“south”)
- Malayic
  - Brunei Malay: laut
  - Iban: laut
  - Malay: laut
    - Indonesian: laut
  - Minangkabau: lauik
  - Urak Lawoi': ลาโวยจ (lawoc)
- Sundanese: ᮜᮅᮒ᮪ (laut)
Old Javanese: lahut (“sea”), lod (“sea”), lor (“north”)
- → Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, “sea”)
- Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”)
- Balinese: ᬮᭀᬃ (lor, “north”)
- Sundanese: ᮊᮜᮦᮁ (kalér, “north”)
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Tae': lau'
- Bugis–Tamanic
  - Buginese: lau'
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: lau'
Celebic
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: lau
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Kambera: laura
  - Sabu: lou
- Timoric
  - Tetum: lor
  - Galoli: lor
  - Luang: lora
- Central Maluku
  - Paulohi: lau
  - Asilulu: lau
- Aru
  - Dobel: law
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *laud
  - Halmahera Sea
    - Buli (Indonesia): lau
    - Ma'ya: ˈlo³l
  - Cenderawasih Bay
    - Wandamen: rau
  - Waropen: rau
- Oceanic: *laur
  - Western Oceanic
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - Tolai: lau
      - Nakanai: lau
    - North New Guinea
      - Gedaged: lau
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Bugotu–Gela
        Bughotu: lau
        
        Gela: lau
      - Malaita–Makira
        Lau: lau
        
        Arosi: rau
    - Southern Oceanic
      - Mota: lau
    - Central Pacific
      - Fijian: lau

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *lahud.