lau

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lau"

English

Verb

lau (third-person singular simple present laus, present participle lauing, simple past and past participle laued)

  1. (Polari) To place upon; to put down onto.

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lavō. Compare Romanian la, lau.

Verb

lau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative la, past participle latã)

  1. to wash
  2. (reflexive, mi-lau) to wash oneself

Synonyms

See also

Basque

Basque numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: lau
    Ordinal: laugarren
    Multiplier: laukoitz
    Distributive: launa
    Collective: laukote
    Fractional: laurden

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lau̯/ [lau̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -au̯
  • Hyphenation: lau

Etymology 1

From Proto-Basque *lanu, from Latin plānum.

Adjective

lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)

  1. flat, level
  2. plain, simple
Declension
Declension of lau (adjective, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lau laua lauak
ergative lauk lauak lauek
dative lauri lauari lauei
genitive lauren lauaren lauen
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat
instrumental lauz lauaz lauez
inessive anim laurengan lauarengan lauengan
inan lautan lauan lauetan
locative anim
inan lautako lauko lauetako
allative anim laurengana lauarengana lauengana
inan lautara laura lauetara
terminative anim laurenganaino lauarenganaino lauenganaino
inan lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino
directive anim laurenganantz lauarenganantz lauenganantz
inan lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz
destinative anim laurenganako lauarenganako lauenganako
inan lautarako laurako lauetarako
ablative anim laurengandik lauarengandik lauengandik
inan lautatik lautik lauetatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

Adverb

lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)

  1. simply

Noun

lau inan

  1. plain (an open, grassy, mostly treeless land)
Declension
Declension of lau (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lau laua lauak
ergative lauk lauak lauek
dative lauri lauari lauei
genitive lauren lauaren lauen
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat
instrumental lauz lauaz lauez
inessive lautan lauan lauetan
locative lautako lauko lauetako
allative lautara laura lauetara
terminative lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino
directive lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz
destinative lautarako laurako lauetarako
ablative lautatik lautik lauetatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

Etymology 2

From Proto-Basque *lauR (four). Often compared with Iberian laur (four) and Aquitanian *laur-, present in numerous compounds, such as *laurco, *laurina and in the toponym *Laureiereta (Four Mills).[1][2][3] Possibly related to labur.

Numeral

lau

  1. four
Usage notes

The declension of the plural forms changes when used as a pronoun. This is not currently reflected in the table below.

Declension
Declension of lau (numeral, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lau laua lauak, laurak
ergative lauk lauak lauek, laurek
dative lauri lauari lauei, laurei
genitive lauren lauaren lauen, lauren
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin, laurekin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik, laurengatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat, laurentzat
instrumental lauez, laurez lauaz lauez, laurez
inessive anim laurengan lauarengan lauengan, laurengan
inan lautan lauan lauetan, lauretan
locative anim
inan lautako lauko lauetako, lauretako
allative anim laurengana lauarengana lauengana, laurengana
inan lautara laura lauetara, lauretara
terminative anim laurenganaino lauarenganaino lauenganaino, laurenganaino
inan lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino, lauretaraino
directive anim laurenganantz lauarenganantz lauenganantz, laurenganantz
inan lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz, lauretarantz
destinative anim laurenganako lauarenganako lauenganako, laurenganako
inan lautarako laurako lauetarako, lauretarako
ablative anim laurengandik lauarengandik lauengandik, laurengandik
inan lautatik lautik lauetatik, lauretatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

References

  1. ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
  2. ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “lau”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 263
  3. ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 93

Further reading

  • lau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • lau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Preposition

lau

  1. H-system spelling of laŭ

Fijian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. (obsolete) east
    Synonym: tokalau

Franco-Provençal

Noun

lau (Old Bressan, Old Dauphinois)

  1. alternative form of lèc (lake)

References

Gedaged

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. the high sea, an open unenclosed portion of the sea
    Launen demadodime.
    They are on the high sea.

References

  • Gleason, H. A. (1955). Gedaged-English Dictionary, by J. F. Mager. Language, 31(1), p. 166

German

Etymology

From Middle High German (inflected lāwe), from Old High German lāo, from Proto-West Germanic *hlāu, from Proto-Germanic *hlēwaz. Cognate with Dutch lauw. Also related to English lukewarm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

lau (strong nominative masculine singular lauer, comparative lauer, superlative am lauesten or am lausten)

  1. synonym of lauwarm (lukewarm, tepid)
  2. (often of wind or the night) mild; especially in the sense that it is pleasantly cool after a period of heat
    Synonym: mild
    Es war eine laue Sommernacht.It was a mild summer night. [i.e. one that is warm, but bringing welcome cooling after a hot day]
  3. cushy, easy
    ein lauer Joba cushy job

Derived terms

  • für lau
  • lauer Lenz (period of idleness)
sich einen lauen Lenz machento get on a gravy train, to ride the gravy train

Further reading

  • lau” in Duden online
  • lau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlau̯/, [ˈlɐw], [ˈlɔw] (rapid speech)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (leaf) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).

Noun

lau

  1. leaf; frond; greens
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau (hundred).

Verb

lau

  1. (stative) many, numerous

Numeral

lau

  1. four hundred

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “lau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Hiri Motu

Pronoun

lau

  1. 1st-person singular pronoun: I, me

See also

Hiri Motu personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person lau ai (exclusive)
ita (inclusive)
2nd person oi umui
3rd person ia idia

Kalo Finnish Romani

Noun

lau m (genitive laavesko, nominative plural laave, genitive plural laavengo)

  1. word
  2. talk

Derived terms

  • bürjibosko laave
  • džorjilbosko lau
  • hoodibosko lau
  • kuti laaveskiero
  • laavengiiro
  • laavesgiires
  • laaveskiero
  • laavesko liin
  • pattijako lau
  • xellibosko lau
  • xluutibosko lau

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, Rāhu). Compare Tagalog laho.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlauʔ/ [ˈläː.uʔ]
  • Hyphenation: la‧u

Noun

láû

  1. eclipse (usually of the moon)
    Synonyms: eklipsi, sisilim
  2. sudden or mysterious disappearance
  3. disappearance of one's emotion or feeling (of pain, tiredness, etc.)
  4. (obsolete) lunar eclipse
    Coordinate term: lau bulan
  5. (obsolete) very black cloud
    Synonyms: lulam, dulum
  6. (folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon

Derived terms

  • lau aldo
  • lau bulan

Karo Batak

Noun

lau

  1. water

References

Middle English

Noun

lau

  1. alternative form of lawe

Mokilese

Noun

lau

  1. tongue

Inflection

Possessive forms of lau (tightly inalienable)
singular
possessor
first person loawoaioa
second person loawoamwen
third person loawoa
dual
possessors
first person inclusive loawoasa
first person exclusive loawoama
second person loawoamwa
third person loawoara
plural
possessors
first person inclusive loawoasai
first person exclusive loawoamai
second person loawoamwai
third person loawoarai
remote plural
possessors
first person inclusive loawoahs
first person exclusive loawoami
second person loawoamwi
third person loawoahr
construct form loawoan

Mota

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. seaside (as opposed to the inland)
  2. beach (as approached from the land)

References

  • Codrington, R. H. & Palmer, John. (1896). A dictionary of the language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island, Banks' Islands with a short grammar and index. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, p. 46

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian *lewa, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leeuwe.

Noun

lau m (plural laue)

  1. (Mooring) lion

Old Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (palm, hand).

Noun

lau f

  1. hand

Descendants

  • Middle Welsh: llaw

Rapa Nui

Adjective

lau

  1. wide

Remontado Agta

Noun

laú

  1. water

Romanian

Verb

lau

  1. inflection of la:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present/imperfect indicative

Samoan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rau (compare Maori rau), from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).

Noun

lau

  1. leaf

Numeral

lau

  1. hundred

Derived terms

  • lua lau (two hundred)

Tocharian B

Adverb

lau

  1. away
    ṣañ wrat lau tärkanacer
    You are going to let your vow away. (literally)
    You are going to break your vow.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-luː, cognate with Arem alaw.

Noun

(classifier cây) lau • (𣓿, 𦰤)

  1. reed, arundinaceous cane

Etymology 2

Verb

lau

  1. to clean by wiping or rubbing with a wet cloth
Derived terms
  • lau dọn
  • lau sạch
See also

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

lau

  1. soft mutation of llau (lice)

Mutation

Mutated forms of llau
radical soft nasal aspirate
llau lau unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

White Hmong

Alternative forms

  • laug (for ruminant mammals)

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *ʔljuwᴮ (male).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lau̯˧/

Adjective

lau

  1. (of birds) male

Derived terms

References

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[2], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 105.
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 63; 276.