laug
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
laug (genitive lau, partitive laugu)
Declension
Declension of laug (ÕS type 22e/riik, ug-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laug | laud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lau | ||
genitive | laugude | ||
partitive | laugu | lauge laugusid | |
illative | laugu lausse |
laugudesse laesse | |
inessive | laus | laugudes laes | |
elative | laust | laugudest laest | |
allative | laule | laugudele laele | |
adessive | laul | laugudel lael | |
ablative | lault | laugudelt laelt | |
translative | lauks | laugudeks laeks | |
terminative | launi | laugudeni | |
essive | launa | laugudena | |
abessive | lauta | laugudeta | |
comitative | lauga | laugudega |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /løyːɣ/
- Rhymes: -øyːɣ
Noun
laug f (genitive singular laugar, nominative plural laugar)
- bath, pool
- hot spring, warm spring, a naturally warm pool with temperatures around 20-50°C
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laug | laugin | laugar | laugarnar |
accusative | laug | laugina | laugar | laugarnar |
dative | laug | lauginni | laugum | laugunum |
genitive | laugar | laugarinnar | lauga | lauganna |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læʉ̯ɡ/
Etymology 1
Older spelling of lag (“law, rule”)
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga or laugene)
- a craft union
- (historical) guild
Derived terms
- laugsbror
- laugsvesen
- laugsånd
Etymology 2
From Old Norse laug, related to Latin lavare (“wash”). Descendant can be found in the prefix of lørdag (“Saturday”) which in Old Norse was laugardagr.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga or laugene)
Etymology 3
Verb
laug
References
- “laug” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “laug” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “laug” in The Ordnett Dictionary
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lœʊːɡ/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga)
Related terms
- lauga (“to bathe, wash”)
Etymology 2
Through Norwegian Bokmål from older Danish laug, a spelling variant of lag. Doublet of lag.
Noun
laug n (definite singular lauget, indefinite plural laug, definite plural lauga)
- a craft union
- (historical) guild
Derived terms
- laugsbror
- laugsvesen
- laugsånd
Etymology 3
Verb
laug
References
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *laugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-.
Noun
laug f (genitive laugar, plural laugar)
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laug | laugin | laugar | laugarnar |
accusative | laug | laugina | laugar | laugarnar |
dative | laug, laugu | lauginni, laugunni | laugum | laugunum |
genitive | laugar | laugarinnar | lauga | lauganna |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: laug
- Faroese: leyg
- Norwegian Nynorsk: laug
- → Norwegian Bokmål: laug
- Old Swedish: løgh
- Swedish: lög
- Old Danish: løgh
Etymology 2
Verb
laug
- first-person singular past indicative active of ljúga
- third-person singular past indicative active of ljúga
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “laug”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Polabian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Noun
laug m inan
- meadow near a river
References
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “laug”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 187