lid
Translingual
Symbol
lid
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Nyindrou terms
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English lid, lyd, from Old English hlid, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (compare Dutch lid, German Lid (“eyelid”), Swedish lid (“gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“covered”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪd/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪd
Noun
lid (plural lids)
- The top or cover of a container.
- (slang) A cap or hat.
- 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
- “Yes, sir, if that was the language of love, I'll eat my hat,” said the blood relation, alluding, I took it, to the beastly straw contraption in which she does her gardening, concerning which I can only say that it is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire.
- (slang) One ounce of cannabis.
- (surfing, slang, chiefly Australia) A bodyboard or bodyboarder.
- (biology) An operculum or other lid-like cover.
- (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet.
- (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
- Clipping of eyelid.
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 2:
- But he suddenly started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to imprison within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might awake.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
- (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.
- (figurative) A restraint or control, as when "putting a lid" on something.
- 2011, Dave Ramsey, EntreLeadership, page 11:
- Basically he says that there is a lid on my organization and on my future, and that lid is me. I am the problem with my company and you are the problem with your company.
- (Liverpool, slang) A kid (from the rhyming slang bin lid).
Derived terms
- blow one's lid
- blow the lid off
- bootlid
- call a lid
- decklid
- delid
- earlid
- eyelid
- flip one's lid
- flip the lid
- flip your lid
- keep a lid on
- keep the lid on something/someone
- lidder
- lidful
- lidless
- lid-lifter
- lidlike
- lidlock
- lift the lid
- potlid
- put a lid on it
- put the lid on
- put the tin lid on it
- skid lid
- Sutton Hoo purse-lid
- there is a lid for every pot
- there's a lid for every pot
- tin lid
- trunklid
Translations
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Verb
lid (third-person singular simple present lids, present participle lidding, simple past and past participle lidded)
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lət]
Noun
lid (plural lede, diminutive lidjie)
Derived terms
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
Audio: (file)
Noun
lid m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- lidnatý
- lidový
- liduprázdný
- lidumil
- přelidnění
- zalidnění
Further reading
- “lid”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lid”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “lid”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hlít.
Noun
lid c (singular definite liden, not used in plural form)
Verb
lid
- imperative of lide
Further reading
- “lid” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: lid
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.
Noun
lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n or ledeken n)
- member (of a group)
- Synonym: lidmaat
- member, limb (extremity of a body)
- Synonym: ledemaat
- member, penis
- Synonym: penis
- (law) paragraph, subsection (legislative drafting)
- (obsolete, grammar) article, particularly in the Southern diminutive form ledeken [from late 16th c.]
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch lit, let, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Noun
lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch lid (“member”), from Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
- Hyphenation: lid
Noun
lid (plural lid-lid)
Further reading
- “lid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lid/
Noun
lid (plural liddis)
- A lid; a piece of material used to cover a container.
- The exterior of a gravesite, ditch, or pit.
- The covering over one's eyes; an eyelid.
- (rare) The top layer of a pastry dish.
Descendants
References
- “lid, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 November 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
lid
- imperative of lide
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Verb
lid
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liː/
- (Sunnmørsk) IPA(key): /liːd/
Noun
lid f (plural lidi)
- (pre-1917 or dialectal) a sloping mountainside or hillside covered with grass or forest. alternative form of li
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lidą (“followers, flock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lid/
Noun
lid n
- ship, vessel
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sċip
Derived terms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *liþuz, whence also Old English liþ and Old Norse liðr.
Noun
lid ?
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin lītem (“strife, dispute, quarrel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlid/ [ˈlið̞]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: lid
Noun
lid f (plural lides)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “lid”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish liþ, from Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīdō. Cognate of Latin clīvus, Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma), Old English hliþ.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːd
Noun
lid c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lid | lids |
definite | liden | lidens | |
plural | indefinite | lider | liders |
definite | liderna | lidernas |
Verb
lid
- imperative of lida
Further reading
Volapük
Etymology
Noun
lid (nominative plural lids)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lid | lids |
genitive | lida | lidas |
dative | lide | lides |
accusative | lidi | lidis |
vocative 1 | o lid! | o lids! |
predicative 2 | lidu | lidus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Welsh
Noun
lid
- soft mutation of llid
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llid | lid | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪt/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *liþuz. The plural leden is from Dutch.
Noun
lid n (plural lidden or lea, diminutive lidsje)
Usage notes
- The plural lea occurs only in sense 1 and usually in a collective sense, i.e. referring to all of a person’s limbs.
Noun
lid n (plural leden)
- member (of a group)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Noun
lid n (plural lidden, diminutive lidsje)