lit
Translingual
Symbol
lit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
Alteration of earlier light, from Middle English lighte, from Old English līhtte, first and third person singular preterite of līhtan (“to light”)) by analogy with bit. More at light; compare fit (“fought”).
Verb
lit
- simple past and past participle of light (“illuminate; start a fire; etc”)
- simple past and past participle of light (“alight: land, come down on”)
- 1896, Florence Merriam Bailey, A-birding on a Bronco, page 87:
- […] but finally [the bird] came to the tree and, after edging along falteringly, lit on a branch above them.
Verb
lit (third-person singular simple present lits, present participle litting, simple past and past participle litted)
- (US, dialectal) To run or light (alight).
- 1988 April 8, Grant Pick, “Johnny Washington's Life”, in Chicago Reader[1]:
- With that the kid lits off down the street, and, what do you know!
Adjective
lit (comparative more lit, superlative most lit)
- Illuminated.
- Synonyms: lighted, luminous; see also Thesaurus:illuminated, Thesaurus:shining
- He walked down the lit corridor.
- (slang) Drunk, intoxicated; under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- Synonyms: stoned; see also Thesaurus:stoned, Thesaurus:drunk
- 1932, Hart Crane, letter, 16 February:
- True to my word last night, I got very lit.
- (slang, usually of a female) Sexually aroused, (especially) visibly so.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:randy
- (slang) Exciting, captivating; fun.
- 2017 November, Justin Allec, Adrian Lysenko, Kirsti Salmi, “Sounds of the City: Part VI”, in The Walleye, page 8:
- DJ sets so lit the dance floor's dripping with sweat?
- 2018 July 4, James Courtney, “Music Picks”, in San Antonio Current, page 39:
- If indie punk, pop-punk, post-punk, and emo happen to be your bag, this early-week show at Paper Tiger is gonna be lit.
- 2018 December 27, Shan Kekahuna, “Hau'oli Makahiki Hou!”, in MauiTime, page 17:
- New Year's Eve is once a year and it's gonna be lit.
- This party is gonna be lit.
- (slang) Excellent, fantastic; cool.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:excellent
- 2017 June 8, “Out with the old, in with the new”, in Dundrum Gazette, page 18:
- […] will keep your feet looking lit this summer thanks to the Trainer Exchange.
- 2019, "Top 10 Plastic Surgeons in Manhattan", Art Bodega Magazine, December/January 2019:
- At his Upper East Side office, the talented doctor has a very lit and elegant office, where art canvasses the walls.
- 2019 October, Alice Ridley, “Letter from the Editor”, in Connect Magazine, page 4:
- The fourth article is all about autumnal leaf photography tips to get our Instagram photos looking lit.
- Those jeans are lit.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English lit, lut, from Old English lȳt (“little, few”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz (“little, small”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to cower, hunch over”). Cognate with Old Saxon lut (“little”), Middle High German lützen (“to make small or low, decrease”). More at little.
Adjective
lit (comparative litter or more lit, superlative littest or most lit)
- (obsolete) Little.
Noun
lit (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Little.
Related terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English lit, from Old Norse litr (“colour, dye, complexion, face, countenance”), from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlitaz (“sight, face”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Icelandic litur (“colour”), Old English wlite (“brightness, appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance, beauty, splendor, adornment”), Old English wlītan (“to gaze, look, observe”).
Noun
lit (uncountable)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From Middle English litten, liten, from Old Norse lita (“to colour”), from litr (“colour”). See above.
Verb
lit (third-person singular simple present lits, present participle litting, simple past and past participle litted)
Etymology 5
Short for literature.
Noun
lit (uncountable)
- Clipping of literature.
- Do we have any lit homework tonight?
Derived terms
See also
- wagon-lit (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪt]
Participle
lit
- masculine singular passive participle of lít
Faroese
Etymology
From the verb líta (‘to view’).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liːt]
Noun
lit n (genitive singular lits, uncountable)
Declension
n3s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lit | litið |
accusative | lit | litið |
dative | liti | litinum |
genitive | lits | litsins |
Synonyms
- eygnabrá (wink)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French lit, from Latin lectus.
Noun
lit m (plural lits)
- bed
- Synonym: (colloquial) plumard
- Où est-il? Il dort dans son lit. ― Where is he? He's sleeping in his bed.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lit
- third-person singular present indicative of lire
- Jean lit très souvent. ― Jean reads very often.
Further reading
- “lit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
Noun
lit
- indefinite accusative/dative singular of litur
Middle English
Noun
lit
- alternative form of light
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German hlit, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈlɪt/
Noun
lit n
Declension
Descendants
- German: Lid
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “lit”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Norman
Noun
lit m (plural lits)
- alternative form of llit (“bed”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːt/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hlít.
Noun
lit f or m (definite singular)
- trust
- Eg set min lit til Gud.
- I put my trust in God.
Etymology 2
Verb
lit
Etymology 3
Noun
lìt m (definite singular lìten, indefinite plural lìter or lìtir, definite plural lìterne or lìtine)
- (pre-1917) alternative form of let
References
- “lit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lit/
Noun
lit oblique singular, m (oblique plural liz or litz, nominative singular liz or litz, nominative plural lit)
Descendants
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lit/
Noun
lit n
Related terms
Further reading
- J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on lit.
Anagrams
Polish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Li | |
Previous: hel (He) | |
Next: beryl (Be) |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from New Latin lithium.
Noun
lit m inan
- lithium (soft, silvery metal, the simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3)
- (informal, organic chemistry) lithium carbonate (lithium salt of carbonic acid, Li2CO3, used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics, and medically, in the treatment of bipolar disorder)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Lithuanian litas.
Noun
lit m animal
- (historical) litas (former unit of currency of Lithuania)
Declension
Further reading
- lit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- lit in PWN's encyclopedia
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
lit f
- genitive singular of lite
Spanish
Adjective
lit
- (Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) Abbreviation of literal.
Sumbawa
Noun
lit
Swedish
Etymology
Back-formation from lita. Compare Danish lid.
Noun
lit c
- trust
- De satte sin lit till Gud.
- They put their trust in God.
Synonyms
References
- lit in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- lita in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Licht and English light.
Noun
lit (nominative plural lits)
- light
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:
- Binols lit vola. Zif, kel topon löpo su bel, no kanon binön klänedik.
- You are light for the world. A city built on a hill-top cannot be hidden.
- illumination
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lit | lits |
genitive | lita | litas |
dative | lite | lites |
accusative | liti | litis |
vocative 1 | o lit! | o lits! |
predicative 2 | litu | litus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Zay
Noun
lit
- tree-bark
References
- Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind
Zhuang
Etymology
Cognate with Bouyei ridt (“hail”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /lit˥/
- Tone numbers: lit7
- Hyphenation: lit
Noun
lit (1957–1982 spelling lit)