tutup
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.
Cognates
Cognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtutup/ [ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp̚]
- Rhymes: -utup
- Syllabification: tu‧tup
Verb
tutup (active menutup, passive ditutup)
- to close
Adjective
tutup (not comparable)
Noun
tutup (plural tutup-tutup)
- cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)
- lid (the top or cover of a container)
- Synonym: sampul
Derived terms
Javanese
Romanization
tutup
- romanization of ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tutup/
- Rhymes: -utup, -up
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]
Verb
tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)
- to close (box, bottle etc.)
- Antonym: buka
- Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!
- Close that biscuit jar now!
- to close (store)
- Antonym: buka
- Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?
- Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?
Adjective
tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)
- closed (store)
- Antonym: buka
- Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.
- This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menutup [agent focus] (meN-)
- menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menutupi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditutup [patient focus] (di-)
- ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tertutup [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertutup [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penutupan (“act of closing”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tutupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: tutup (inherited)
Further reading
- “tutup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.
Verb
tutup
- to cover