Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paraqu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*paraqu

boat, ship, sailing vessel

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic:
    - Gilbertese: baurua
    - Maori: wharau
    - Tongan: folau
- Sumba-Flores:
  - Ngadha: barau
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali–Sasak:
    - Balinese: ᬧᭂᬤᬳᬸ (pedahu)
  - Proto-Malayic:
    - Iban: perau
    - Malay: perahu
      - Indonesian: perahu
      - → Proto-Philippine:
        Cebuano: paraw
        
        Maranao: padaw
        
        Pangasinan: paraw
        
        Tagalog: paraw
        
        Tausug: paraw
        
        Waray-Waray: paraw
- Old Javanese: parahu
  - > Javanese: ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prau) (inherited)
  - → Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬸ (prahu)
  - ? → Classical Malay: ڤراهو (pĕrahu) (possibly; but inheritance from PMP is more likely)
    - Malay: perahu, perau
      - Indonesian: perahu
      - → Min Nan: 婆荖 (pô͘-láu)
    - Malay: perau
      - → Portuguese: parão
        → English: proa, parao, perahu, prahu, prau, prow
      - → Dutch: prauw
    - → Acehnese: peurahö, prahö
    - → Sundanese: parahu
    - → Toba Batak: ᯇᯒᯥ
→ Old Kannada: ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu)
- Kannada: ಹಡಗು (haḍagu), ಹಡಗ (haḍaga), ಪಡಗು (paḍagu), ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu), ಪಡಹು (paḍahu)
  - → Marathi: पडाव (paḍāv)
→ Malayalam: പടക് (paṭakŭ), പടവ് (paṭavŭ)
→ Sanskrit: बेडा (beḍā), वेडा (veḍā), भेड (bheḍa), भेल (bhela) (see there for further descendants)
→ Tamil: படகு (paṭaku)
→ Telugu: పడవ (paḍava)
→ Tulu: ಪಡ (paḍa), ಪಡವು (paḍavu)

References

https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/27316#4/2.86/126.69