Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təkən

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*təkən

Descendants

Philippine
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: tekkén
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: takkán
    - Itawit: tákkan
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: atkán
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: tikín
    - Bisayan
      - Cebuano: tukón
      - Aklanon: tukón
      - Hiligaynon: tukón
      - Tausug: tukun
  - Danao
    - Maranao: teken
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli: tken, dken
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: teking
  - Talaud: ta'inna
- Minahasan
  - Tonsea: teken
  - Tondano: teken
  - Tombulu: teken
Greater Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Yakan: tekken
  - Mapun: takkon
  - Central Sama: t'kkon
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: téhina
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: teken
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Kelabit: teken
Rejang: tekeun
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Malayic: *təkən
  - Banjarese: takan
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: tekan
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: tekan
      - Indonesian: tekan
      - → English: tekan
    - Brunei Malay: takan
    - Kedah Malay: tekan
    - Central Malay: tekan
    - Minangkabau: takan
    - Negeri Sembilan Malay: tokan
    - Pattani Malay: ตือแก (təkɛ)
  - Urak Lawoi': เตอกัด (tekat)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: teteken
  - Sasak: teken
  - Sumbawa: tekan
Old Javanese: tĕkĕn
- Javanese: teken / ꦠꦼꦏꦼꦤ꧀
Proto-South Sulawesi: *tɨkɨn
- Makasar: takkang
Chamorro: tohne
Palauan: dekel
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Selaru
  - Selaru: tekan
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Yamdena: tean
- Central Maluku
  - Seran Laut
    - Watubela: tokon
Proto-Oceanic: *tokon

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*teken”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI