Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tunu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

Verb

*tunu

to roast food over fire

Descendants

Philippine
- Northern Luzon
  - Isnag: túno
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tunó
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Gorontalo: tulu
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: tunu
- Minahasan
  - Tontemboan: tunu
Barito
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: tono
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: tunuh
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayic
  - Iban: tunu
  - Malay: tunu
    - Indonesian: tunu
  - Urak Lawoi': ตูนู (tunu)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: tunu
  - Sasak: tunuq
  - Sumbawa: tunung
- Madurese: tono
Old Javanese: tunu
- Javanese: tunu
South Sulawesi
- Buginese: tunu
- Makasar: tunu
- Mandar: tunu
- Tae': tunu
Celebic
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Balantak: tunu
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Uma: tunu
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: tunu
- Muna–Buton
  - Bonerate: tunu
Chamorro: tunu
⇒ Palauan: delul
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Sumba–Hawu
      - Savu
        Sabu: tunu
        
        Dhao: tunu
      - Sumba
        Kambera: tunu
        
        Anakalangu: tunu
        
        Kodi: tunu
    - Western Flores
      - Komodo: tunu
      - Manggarai: tunu
      - Rembong: tunu
      - Ngadha: tunu
  - Timoric
    - Tetumic
      - Tetum: tunu
    - Wetar–Galoli
      - Ili'uun: tunu
      - Tugun: tunu
      - Galoli: tunu
    - Luangic–Kisaric
      - Kisar: kunu
      - Leti: tunu
      - Luang: ntunu
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: tun
  - Aru
    - Dobel: tun
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Kei: entun
    - Yamdena: tunu
    - Fordata: tunu
  - Central Maluku
    - West Central Maluku
      - Buru (Indonesia): tunuh
      - Sula: donu
      - Taliabu: tunu
    - East Central Maluku
      - Nunusaku
        Piru Bay
        Asilulu: tunu
        
        Larike-Wakasihu: tunu
        
        Hitu: tunu
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Biak: kun
    - Serui-Laut: tunu
  - Proto-Oceanic: *tunu
    - Admiralty Islands
      - Manus
        Nali: tun-tun
        Titan: tunu-tun
      - Western
        Wuvulu-Aua: unu
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso–Melanesian
        Willaumez
        Nakanai: tulu
        New Ireland–Northwest Solomonic
        Tungag–Nalik
        Tigak: tun
        St. George
        Label: tun
        Tolai: tun
        Northwest Solomonic
        Cheke Holo: tunu
        Roviana: tunu
        Torau: ta-tunu
      - North New Guinea
        Schouten
        Wogeo: tunu
        Ngero–Vitiaz
        Kove: tunu
        Gitua: tun
        Gedaged: tuni
      - Papuan Tip
        Nuclear Papuan Tip
        Bwanabwana: tun
        Tawala: tunu-ya
        Central Papuan Tip
        Motu: tunua
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Southeast Solomonic
        Bugotu–Gela
        Bughotu: tunu
        Malaita–Makira
        Arosi: unu
        Kwaio: unu
        Lau: ūnu
        'Are'are: ūnu
      - Southern Oceanic
        Mota: tun
        Lonwolwol: tUnu
      - Central Pacific
        Rotuman: funu
        Fijian: tunu
        Proto-Polynesian: *tunu
        Tongic
        Tongan: tunu
        Niuean: tunu
        Niuafo'ou: tunu
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Samoic–Outlier
        Ellicean–Outlier
        Takuu: tunu
        Tuvaluan: tunu
        Kapingamarangi: dunu
        Futunic
        Anuta: tunu
        East Futuna: tunu
        Futuna-Aniwa: tunu
        Samoic
        Samoan: tunu
        Tokelauan: tunu
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: kunu
        Mangarevan: tunu
        North Marquesan: tunu
        Tahitic
        Maori: tunu
        Tahitian: tunu
        Rarotongan: tunu
        Rapa Nui: tunu

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *CuNuh.