tunu
Bunun
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tunu
Derived terms
- matunu
- tunuav
References
- “tunu”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
Chamorro
Etymology
From Pre-Chamorro *tunu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tunu
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *tunu (“back part, nape”), from Proto-Eskimo *tunuv- (“back part, nape”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tunu
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolutive | tunu | tunut |
ergative | tunup | |
allative | tunumut | tununut |
ablative | tunumit | tununit |
prolative | tunukkut | tunutigut |
locative | tunumi | tununi |
instrumental | tunumik | tununik |
equative | tunutut |
Further reading
- “tunu“ in iserasuaat.gl
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tunu
Adjective
tunu
References
- Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tunu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtunu/ [ˈt̪u.nu]
- Rhymes: -unu
- Syllabification: tu‧nu
Verb
tunu
- to burn
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penunu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penunuan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- menunu [agent focus] (meN-)
- menunukan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditunu [patient focus] (di-)
- ditunukan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tertunu [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertunu [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Further reading
- “tunu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Inupiaq
Noun
tunu (dual tunuk, plural tunut)
- back
- Tunuga atniġñaqtuq
- My back is hurting.
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈtunu/ [ˈt̪u.nu]
- Rhymes: -unu, -nu
Verb
tunu (Jawi spelling تونو)
- to burn, to light up
- to burn up, to incinerate
Synonyms
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penunu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penunuan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- menunu [agent focus] (meN-)
- menunukan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- ditunu [patient focus] (di-)
- ditunukan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tertunu [agentless action] (teR-)
- bertunu [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- penunu Bunsen
- penunu gelang berkembar
Descendants
- Indonesian: tunu
Further reading
- “tunu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tu.nu/, [tʉ.nʉ]
Verb
tunu (passive tunua)
References
- “tunu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tunu
- to burn
Derived terms
- anunoni
- anunu
- anunwani
- atunu
- atutunu
- katunu
- katunwan
- matunwa-tunwan
- panunwan
- tinunu
- tinunwan
- tumunu
- tumunwani
- tumunwi
- tunon
- tunwan
References
- "tunu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Rayón Zoque
Noun
tunu
References
- Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 37
Swahili
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tunu class IX (plural tunu class X)
- something precious, something valuable, often the result of gift
- (Can we date this quote?), Baqir Shareef al-Qurashi, Uislamu ni Njia Yenye Kutoa Mwangaza Katika Maisha:
- Uislamu ni tunu na zawadi kutoka kwa Mwenyezi Munguambayo[sic] kawazawadia waja wake, na ni rehema kwao; […]
- Islam is something precious and a gift from the Almighty God that He gave his servants, and is a mercy for them; […]
- value, idea or abstract concept that is held dear
- 2022, Muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar: Chimbuko, Misingi na Maendeleo, Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, →ISBN:
- Kwa Watanzania Muungano ni sehemu ya tunu ya Taifa ya Umoja ambayo viongozi hawana budi kuiishi au kufanana nayo kwa kauli na vitendo.
- For Tanzanians, the Union is part of the value that is a United Nation and which the leaders must live by and match with words and actions.
Tetum
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.
Verb
tunu