Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔlni

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔ̇lni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *elädäk and Proto-Samic *ealētēk.

Verb

*ɔlni (stem *ɔl-)

(intransitive) to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of ɔlni (stem: ɔl-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*ɔla		*ɔli	*ɔlämi
2nd singular	*ɔlad		*ɔlid	*ɔlämid
3rd singular	*ɔlä	*ɔlas	*ɔli	*ɔlämi
1st plural	*ɔlami		*ɔlimi	*ɔlämmi
2nd plural	*ɔladi		*ɔlidi	*ɔlämdi
3rd plural	*ɔla	*ɔlazi	*ɔli	*ɔlämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*ɔl		Infinitive	*ɔlni
Plural	*ɔlä		Gerund	*ɔlman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*ɔliś	*ɔlan	*ɔläm	*ɔltäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: о́вны (óvny)
- Komi-Yazva: о́лнө (ólnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: овны (ovny)
  - Komi-Izhma: ооны (oony)
- Old Komi: 𐍩𐍛𐍝𐍨𐍡 (olnys)
Udmurt: улыны (ulyny)
- Beserman: улөнө (ulånå)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “овны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka