Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-atni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *-tadak and Proto-Samic *-tētēk.

Suffix

*-atni (stem *-at-)

  1. Used to form transitive verbs from intransitive ones.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *-atni (stem: *-at-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *-ata *-ati *-atämi
2nd singular *-atad *-atid *-atämid
3rd singular *-atä *-atas *-ati *-atämi
1st plural *-atami *-atimi *-atämmi
2nd plural *-atadi *-atidi *-atämdi
3rd plural *-ata *-atazi *-ati *-atämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *-at Infinitive *-atni
Plural *-atä Gerund *-atman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*-atiś *-atan *-atäm *-attäm

Derived terms

Proto-Permic terms suffixed with *-atni
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bɛrgatni

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: -ӧтны (-ötny)
    • Komi-Yazva: -өтнө (-åtnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: -ӧдны (-ödny)
  • Udmurt: -атыны (-atyny)
    • Beserman: -атөнө (-atånå)
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