Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/olkō

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognate with Proto-Finnic *ulko.

Noun

*olkō

  1. outside, exterior

Inflection

Even
Nominative *olkō
Genitive *ol̯k̯ōn
Singular Plural
Nominative *olkō *ol̯k̯ōk
Accusative *ol̯k̯ōm *ol̯k̯ōjtē
Partitive *olkōtē
Genitive *ol̯k̯ōn *ol̯k̯ōj
Essive *olkōnē *ol̯k̯ōjnē
Inessive *ol̯k̯ōsnē
Elative *ol̯k̯ōstē *ol̯k̯ōjstē
Illative *olkus̯ën —
Comitative *ol̯k̯ōjnē
*ol̯k̯ujnë 		—
Abessive *ol̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: ålkoe-
    • Lule Sami: ålggo
    • Northern Sami: olgu, olgo-
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: olgo-
    • Skolt Sami: ålgg-
    • Kildin Sami: оаллк (ållk)

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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